24. Second World War |
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Continued from previous page, 23. The War in Europe and Africa |
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After the Great War, the Treaty of Versailles created
nine 'new nations', or recreated old nations. With
the dissolution of Austrian-Hungarian Empire, the countries of Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia were created.
Poland was reconstituted from its former lands
in Austria-Hungary, Germany and Russia. Romania
was created from Russia and Poland. In
the Baltic, Russia gave up Finland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. In the east, Germany gave up part of Silesia and the area known as the Polish Corridor
(indicated by the colour green). In the west, Germany gave Alsace-Lorraine back to France (colour
green) and gave Eupen-Malmedy to Belgium. Germany gave up claims to the Saar. The Rhineland (light
blue colour) was 'demilitarised'. In the east, the dissolution of Austria-Hungary created
the countries of Austria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia and made up parts of Romania and Italy (north) (colour yellow).
In the east, Russia gave up Finland and the Baltic states - Lithuania, Estonia
and Latvia. Russia gave up territory that made up most of Poland. Russia also gave up Bessarabia, which was taken by Romania.
(All in the colour light purple.) Bulgaria gave up Thrace (colour grey). The Ottoman
Empire was dissolved. Anatolia became Turkey. The French controlled Syria under a League of Nations mandate (colour dark purple).
The British controlled Iraq, Trans-Jordan and Palestine under a League of Nations mandate (colour orange).
----------------------
The
Anti-Comintern Pact Germany and Japan form Anti-Comintern Pact Berlin 25 November
1936
HistoryPod https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnUVudy7CxE
IL
PATTO ANTICOMINTERN https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXTKbSNluMs
---------------------
The Gathering Storm Episode # 1
of 13 of the documentary series World War II in Colour https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAh5tN75K5w Poland Poland from 1635 to the present Chronology
Poland, erased from the map in 1795, was recreated after WW1, in 1918 Poland in 1933
Basic History of Poland
Encyclopaedia Britannica
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4v7jwwGqEw Brief history of Poland Cartoon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UL8MCgwTlk&feature=related
History
of Poland's borders
Animated
maps https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAVVWlUywO0&feature=related
Poland,
Danzig, Memelland and East Prussia Germany, Polish Corridor, Danzig, East Prussia, Memelland and Lithuania Origins of WW II
German
film with English dubbing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vN0XhG6iw0g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vN0XhG6iw0 ---------------------- Molotov-Ribbentrop
Pact
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAmkiLILZqo 1938 - 1939
1939 - 1940
Cabinet
Considers New Situation British
Movietone newsreel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOerCjhUq3k Days of Tension British Pathé https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5tiYP_PQBI
----------------------------
The Second World
War
The War in Europe 1939 - 1945
History of World War Two 1939 - 1945 Short description over a map
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCnEbQjaUvY&feature=related World War Two in Europe and the
Pacific Every
Year Animated
map https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1e_AZ3j2LbY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q78COTwT7nE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_jZVCk50Cw
Germans attack Poland, September 1939
-------------- First
shot of the war 04:45 - 1 September 1939
The
German battleship SMS Schleswig-Holstein shells the Polish garrison at Westerplatte in Danzig. The German battleship SMS Schleswig-Holstein
shells the Polish garrison in Westerplatte in the port city of Danzig (Gdansk) on 1 September 1939. The garrison
surrendered on 7 September. Silent film footage https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FA4r9Tin3K8 Battleship SMS Schleswig-Holstein Shells the Westerplatte German documentary film short https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YW0qibPxqfU
------------- Opération Himmler Alain Decaux raconte le 18 mars 1971 (27:35) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pUzEKbYerA
1 September 1939
Excerpt from documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=bpYpbiIZDGw&feature=related
Invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939
1943 US goverment film
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRgb47xISsU&feature=related Germany invades Poland
Address by Adolf Hitler
September 1, 1939
(4 parts)
1.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2-PVDFsGPo
2.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJpsus10jS8
3.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oK5C4zsqbmg
4.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-BbMdyHOKw
Germany invades Poland
Address by Adolf Hitler, September 1, 1939
Live
CBS Radio coverage
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nnP-KlNVE2E&feature=related BBC News 1 September 1937 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ktn_P5z5MK4
British
Declaration of War
Radio Broadcast by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, 3 September 1939 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtJ_zbz1NyY or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2qlZHW-fDI Prime Minister's Statement BBC News with announcements 3 September 1939 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ir7VOroG64 Message
from King George VI Buckingham Palace September 3, 1939
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DAhFW_auT20 or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMi312fewdg or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opkMyKGx7TQ
France
declares war on Germany
Prime Minister Edouard Daladier, September 3, 1939
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4RwnBdGe0E
Germany Invades Poland France and Britain Declare War on Germany
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8dW3zSd4EA&feature=related
Front
page of Fairbanks (Alaska) Daily News-Miner, 4 September 1939 Australian
Prime Minister Robert Menzies' Declaration of War 3
September 1939
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxZuSqqKu58 US President
Franlin D. Roosevelt
Radio Address
3 September
1939
U.
S. A. at the time (Excerpt
from a documentary) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XlhsEIaHU0Y ---------------- Great Britain Episode from the documentary series The
Road to War https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y36mr5K-DbE
------------------ The S. S. Athenia German Submarine sinks British ocean liner 118 civilians lost The
British passenger liner, the SS Athenia The
Sinking of S. S. Athenia Documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtEiwW835J8 SS
Athenia (1922 - 1939) Photos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgQkYHEJ5Ws Athenia
Survivors Go Home British Pathé newsreel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cycg9LFoiDQ BBC
News 4 September 1939 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oSMMYb59kE BBC News Athenia
survivors 6 September 1939 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Y5YDwSKzhM Athenia survivors British Movietone News https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quutkRFAuOw Winston
Churchill and the Athenia Documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5yOchKuHEkI
New
York Times, September 4, 1939
------------ Canada
Declares War on Germany
Canadian
Prime Minister Mackenzie King and the Minister of Justice Ernest Lapointe
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) radio broadcast from Ottawa
10 September 1939
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILackZ7cl9Q
Why did it take Canada a week longer to declare war than the UK and France?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qcQKFFwMaKk
This is Poland
British
documentary produced in late 1939 after the invasion of Poland by the Germans and Soviets (20:26)
Omits mention of Soviet invasion
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9f7NrLao-
War Part 4 of five-part documentary (2000) about
the Hitler Youth (1925 - 1945) In black and white (47:26) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0STbDiiOo8I
------------------------- Soviets and Mongolians roll back Japanese Invasion of Mongolia Battle of Khalkhin Gol 11
May - 15 September 1939 From left to right: General Grigori Shtern; Mongolian leader Marshal Choibalsan; and Commander Georgy Zhukov,
commander of the 1st Soviet Mongolian Army Group, at Khalkhin Gol, Forgotten Battle that Shaped WW2 70th Anniversary (2009) RT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0idh2htBjs
---------------------- Soviets invade
Poland 17 September 1939
Germany and Soviets divide Poland
German and Soviet soldiers meet in Poland September 1939 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PAPctERefgk&feature=related The Nazis Strike
Part 2 of the US government propaganda film series Why We Fight (1943)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVdaOLpO0hU Review of
September 1939 French film https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPpPwnRrAhw&feature=related Hitler's Shadow
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-15GPsXAqg
French documentary series in English
Episode 1: Aggression (1933
- 1939)
Rise of Nazism, Polish Campaign, The Phoney War https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bj_La-VPAQg or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t6IKwHpdIQ (with captions)
----------------- Katyn Forest Massacre The Soviets divided Poland with Germany in 1939.
The Soviets transported 22,000 captive Poles
from eastern Poland to Russia, executed them in the Katyn Forest in the suburbs of Smolensk,
and buried them in mass graves in 1940.
The Germans attacked and overran Soviet-occupied Poland in 1941.
In 1943 the Germans dug up the mass graves.
The Soviets claimed the Germans had killed the Poles.
The Polish government-in-exile in London asked
the Red Cross to investigate. Stalin broke off relations with the exiles.
In 1990, the Soviets admitted killing the Poles. Im Wald von Katyn Dokumentarische Bildstreifen https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8jqENCJARw (1:14:17) Katyn Forest Massacre 1943
German and Soviet films with English narration 2
clips 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Y8VNDOBGJM 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35qbDxZcjD0 The Katyn Massacres 1973 episode of the British TV programme Echo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3mjKQECAQCA The Katyn Case - Epilogue Documentary on Russia Today
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kKGUhFzMhsw Katyn Un Massacre Programme Documentaire https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUC--HA-fCc Katyn 2007
Polish movie https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mawGBGyV5XY or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4BH9UFJnkk (1:55:51) or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UG7qybObtTw (1:56:55) or with English sub-titles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4BH9UFJnkk (1:55:51) Le massacre de Katyn (1940 - 1943)
Communisme & Guerre Froide
Un jour dans l'histoire sur Canal Académie
de Christophe Dickès avec Alexandra Viatteau, auteur, 31 - 05 - 2009
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JfHyqFkISUU LE MASSACRE DE KATYŃ 3 AVRIL – 13 MAI 1940 AU CŒUR DE L’HISTOIRE sur EUROPE 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-HDRrXbop8 Katyn Alain
Decaux raconte https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbAl0Y1wF3g ----------------- Churchill and Poland
The Sikorski Case 2011 BBC documentary film about the death of the leader of Polish exiles Wladislaw Sikorski
in Gibraltar in 1943 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYJ1_RG2xS4 La mort du général Sikorski Alain Decaux raconte https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNns4eikQsg ---------------------- The
War at Sea
The German battleship
Admiral Graf Spee
Admiral Graf Spee retires to the neutral port of Montevideo, Uruguay
The
Admiral Graf Spee scuttled by her crew on off Montevideo, Uruguay on December 17, 1939
Battle
of the River Plate
December
1939 The
Battle of the River Plate
Episode from the
British documentary series Timewatch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ja0fpJnWxhM Or in 5 clips:
1.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Fu5UvC4SyY
2.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AO0T-vIxTxw
3.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsd8JnJTxMs
4.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y5oZZYidPI4
5
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzBDIgXBKsg
War at Sea! Battleship
Graf Spee Scuttled News Parade
newsreel by Castle Films With narration https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mp-RC7HCn6c or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fs8DqRMYfiM or
the same as a silent film with titles
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IoKve93TTnI
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQjkEICwSWg --------------------------
Graf Spee - Pocket Battleship Scuttled by Nazis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wmWSpdaNWg
1.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxpcIrL5Qxk 2.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhK7MlaPm24 3.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF4CC_FNJA8 4.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=11UvQ7oH-Ro 5.
https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=YLFqPp56YxQ 6.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fc_v5TKCWoc 7.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0TpcOK_w88 The Winter War
Documentary (53:35) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLnUkDw3HKs The Soviet-Finnish Winter War Lecture by John Suprin, Department of Military History, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College the Dole Institute
of Politics, 7 February 2013 (1:00:41) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUl4C0VvN5k
-------------------
Germany invades Denmark and Norway April 9, 1940
Invasion of Denmark
British newsreel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kVjFnFSNf0&feature=related German newsreel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBasq2kxeKs&feature=related
The Battle for Norway 1940
Documentary
(In Geman with English
subtitles)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tOsJGWq7DE
Battle for Norway
Excerpt from the Battlefront documentary series
(or in 3 clips)
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7blFqE35bY
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPSNrdfiAq4
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAhJF5JoUJQ
Fall of Norway
Documentary
(2 clips)
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VR0MXNmBX0E
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CWqBeiq8uSc&feature=relmfu
Germany's War Aims in Scandanavia
Broadcast # 22 of rhe radio series America
Looks Abroad (15 min.)
April 14, 1940
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIwZW3G-EIs
The Norwegian Campaign
Its Lessons and Effects
Broadcast # 25 of rhe radio series
America Looks Abroad (15 min.) May 5, 1940 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWMYfEiDaoo
Vidkun Quisling Episode about Norway's leading collaborator
with the Germans in WW2 from the documentary series
-------------
1939 - 1940
The Phony War September 1939 - May 1940
La drôle de guerre Partie 2 du documentaire La Grande Histoire
de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZ0ejY746V0
---------------------------------------
The Battle of France Germany defeats France May 10 - June 25, 1940 Blitzkrieg
Seigfried Line
La ligne Siegfried
Documentaire
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y1xeE8M2lqo
Maginot Line
André
Maginot
Documentaire
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPu_j2C38wk
The Maginot Line
Documentary (42:29)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aujVfkqT1U8 La ligne Maginot (1920-1960)
2000 ans d'histoire
sur France Inter de Patrice Gélinet avec Jean-Pascal Soudagne, journaliste, 05.01.2010
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Am6NbnG9MJI
Episode 2 of 13 of the documentary series
World War II in Colour Recounts the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 to the defeat of France in June 1940 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7vH6UjgGTg
The Capture of Fort Eben Emael
Episode about the German invasion of Belgium in May 1940 from the documentary series History’s
Raiders
In
5 clips:
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iD_rX71O78I&feature=related
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIPawSa4o3Q&feature=related
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P729E4wap-Y&feature=related
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWfqJxSRn48&feature=related
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4giMGaPMJM&feature=related
Germany
Defeats Belgium, Holland and France
1940
Newsreels with narration in English
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTIyvm9g96g 10 mai
1940
l'Allemagne
nazie envahit la Belgique et la Hollande
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOIGIpfOx2g Sky-Blitz
German film about the German Airborne Invasion of Holland in
May 1940
Follows one unit
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJ1EgzhwxFY
1940
À la défense de la Belgique
Journal de Guerre
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vGSaYeNd6Y
The Battle of the Netherlands 1940
Silent
film with captions in English
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUEIawFwHXU
German invasion of Belgium and France 1940
Film footage with commentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YE3sA3iTb9g
Germany Has Invaded Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg Broadcast # 26 of the radio series America Looks Abroad
May 12, 1940 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlFWWWILBl8
The Battle of
France Episode from the documentary series Battlefield https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbKYbLUkIpk
Arras Episode 5 of Season 1 of the BBC documentary series War Walks with Richard Holmes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3sP1K7oa-0 Crushing
Defeat (1939 - 1940)
Episode 2 of the French documentary
series in English Apocalypse: The Second World War
Blitzkrieg, Fall of Dunkirk,
Invasion of France, Battle of Britain
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-8maWCGe4Q
or with captions https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMAZ_dhxlds Mai 40 Les 30 jours du désastre 2002 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pj5BOH-byVI Juin 1940, le Grand Chaos Doumentaire https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYDVuEYUVAQ
--------------- The Battle of Dunkirk
26 May - 4 June 1940
The Other Side of Dunkirk
2004 BBC documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IcX8NvJPOFc The French Air Force in the Battle of France Exerpt from a
documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPOvYrvDv0Q
The Fall of France
Lecture by Mark Gerges
(2015) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWwLcykedcs
Maurice Gustav Gamelin General Gamelin With The Army In Britain 1940 British Pathé
newsreel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBNa8xKIg98 Maxime Weygand Weygand
New C-In-C
1940 British Pathé newsreel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-r0HU_0xLM
Le Général Weygand de 1940 à 1965 Radio Courtoisie (2015)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7WW3LTfHOkY
Le général Weygand . . . Adrien Abauzit répond à François Asselineau https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uqfn2JGTcYs
-----------------
Dive Bomber Junkers Ju 87 Sturzkampfflugzeug
(Stuka) ("dive bomber")
Ju 87 (Stuka)
Episode 8 of 14 of the documentary series Wings of the Luftwaffe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTS686z0Cbo
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gH94C3mswpU 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEVFfsowc_0 -------------------------
Speech of to the House of
Commons, 4 June 1940
Played twice https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1MBDFxyQhE Third
of seven films of the US government propaganda series Why We Fight
directed by Frank Capra during WW2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=su2iQWgDrJs --------------------------
Mussolini declares war on
Great Britain and France https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYp_vN84p_U
and
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBeFD9PFyTI
and
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Vf_gUvPVUU
Malta
June 1940
Late 1970 - early 1971 photo (Source: PPRueNe) Italy declared
war on Great Britain and France on 10 June.
The following
day, 11 June, Italian planes attacked Malta, a British naval base, one of three in the Mediterranean Sea (the others were
at Gibraltar and Alexandra), half-way between the Suez Canal and the Straights of Gibraltar.
The Battle for Malta
Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkpOJrHYhiw
or
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8Sf-9IzvBg
. Prime Minister
and Minister of Defense and War, Paul Reynaud, centre, front, with cabinet ministers, in Paris on 6 June 1940.
In the back row, on the right, is Brigadier-General Charles De Gaulle, Under-secretary of State for National Defense
and War (sous -secrétaire d’État à la défense nationale). The Battle of France in the USA Broadcast # 31 from the weekly radio broadcast series
America Looks Abroad 16 June 1940 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MF-Y52w49Fw
British troops evacuated France and returned to England throughout late May and June. . German troops entered Paris on 14 June. . The French
government withdrew to Bordeaux. . Prime Minister Winston Churchill and General Charles De Gaulle in England on 16 June 1940.
. On
16 June, General Charles De Gaulle sailed to England to discuss the war with Prime Minister Churchill. Reynaud and his government,
in Bordeaux, resigned later that day, 16 June. De
Gaulle flew back to France. On the same day, the President of France, Albert Lebrun, asked Reynaud's deputy
prime minister, Maréchal Philippe Pétain, to form a new government to conclude an armistice with the Germans - and
accept the German occupation of northern and western France. . Le Maréchal Pétain Le
Président du Conseil, le Maréchal Pétain, décide de cesser la guerre avec l'Allemagne Le
17 juin 1940 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s87CKB5E3SQ Philippe Pétain prend le Pouvoir France 1940 Histoire
de Comprendre (2000) Alexandre Adler https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RmLTFAeZPE Many Frenchmen fled to French North Africa in the hope of continuing the fight against Germany. Some went to America.
Others went to England. . De Gaulle flew
back to England on 17 June to organise French soldiers there into a fighting force, the Free French. . Charles De Gaulle arrives in England on 17 June 1940. . On the afternoon of the following day, 18 June, the British Prime Minister,
Winston Churchill, addressed the House of Commons. "This was their finest hour." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jB5wZtV1MWM Six hours later, De Gaulle broadcast to France a call to arms over the BBC in London. L'appel du 18 Juin
DeGaulle et Churchill, juin 1940 2010 Clip 1 (45:00) https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x13atoq Clip 2 (42:00) https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x13av8r Excerpts from documentary Advertisement 1.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4C9pHMCKkjM 17 June 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFyqN_CfXy0 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2XwewYSNgE&feature=related 18 June 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HEQZ78FcEEs&feature=related https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74rURLdpiIE&feature=related
Germany invaded France in May 1940. The French government withdrew from Paris to Bordeaux in June. The Germans marched into Paris. The French government resigned. A new French government
was formed by Maréchal Philippe Pétain to arrange
an armistice with the Germans.
- The Germans let the French govern France. - The French retained control of French overseas departments and territories.
- The Germans occupied and controlled the northern and western zones -
about 60% of the country. - The French government administered the occupied zone of France. But the French government was severely restricted by the German occupation.
- The southeast of France was left unoccupied by the Germans and to be controlled by the French.
The German Occupation of the four British Channel Islands
Guernsey, Jersey, Alderney and Sark Modern maps of the Channel Islands. The Channel Islands are British. Germany occupied the Channel Islands of Guernsey, Jersey, Alderney
and Sark from 20 June 1940 to 9 May 1945.
Jersey
was Occupied
2 1940
German newsreel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvOeUQnakPw
Occupation
by the Nazis The German Occupation of the British Channel Islands 1990 British radio programme (60 min.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqAuyGXbD1U The
Channel Islands at War
Four clips from a British documentary about the Channel Islands during the war
Germans bomb Guernsey and Jersey
1.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGaZl_95ftY Full evacuation of Alderney; Guernsey and Jersey surrender
2.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64gzctT-1hA
The Isle of Sark
3.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNZWSoIUP7w
German occupation
4.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klWYyo7ZSr4
Occupation Memories
German occupation of Guernsey
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efXfZGvaxDc
The Nazi Occupation of Jersey
2013 radio discussion on the Jersey island radio program The Reunion about the German occupation
of the island of Jersey from June 1940 to May 1945
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4jeNh8qjNg
Life in Jersey under German Occupation
Interview with Bill Morvan
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSxy3DWO_B4
Part 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCEENhkihWk
Island at War
2004 British TV series about the German occupation of the British Channel Islands in WW2
Episode 1 of 6: Eve of War
Start here
and each of the five parts (clips) follows automatically in sequence:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5AGzruQeg0&list=PL119177797CB25942
2. Living
with the Enemy
5 clips
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMFiW29VZvE
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTnxqkaN5L8
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LuRvyWi1nuQ
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJnqT5tFeFo
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuuYZtNyF6A
3. To
Catch a Spy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4TDUktWqw4&list=PLED2434731F481E68
Or in 5 clips
manually
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4TDUktWqw4
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSCzVflVKtw
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ujfoanpbY0
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAS-Rl0DeQ0
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ub-NsycACTk
4. Strange
Mercies 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuctFTy3U_Q
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a52I9qy_DKw
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3f8K9B1_Pc
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bGCTOJWPak
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqlPrIYHitk
5. Unexpected Revelations 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmN5aMlhitA
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0b_5oOwl6M
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xinYAYupotY
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tii02LMQ-sQ
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAaehtjcaSk
6. Unusual
Successes
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-juLA4Bdrjg
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hl_RO4rzQ_8
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSGDCleteb0
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7Qos3xRRow
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zP2UXeJU9R4
--------------------
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3c_Xi5IvrS8 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JQLhefiSw8 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulEHCBn1Gic 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElC8DvE67w0
Similar documentary in French:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EiwFj8dcR9Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRGZ6oWtcZw
---------------
Germany invaded France in May 1940. The French government withdrew from Paris on 10 June. The Germans marched into Paris on 14 June. The French government, meeting in Bordeaux, resigned on 16 June. A new French government
was formed by Maréchal Philippe Pétain on 16
June to arrange an armistice with the Germans. - The French government moved
from Bordeaux in German-occupied southwestern France to the town of Clermont-Ferrand and then to Vichy
in unoccupied southeastern France on 1 July 1940.
French leaders Maréchal
Philippe Pétain, chief of state and head of government, and Pierre Laval, deputy
head of government and Pétain's designated successor, in Vichy in July 1940. Pétain
dismissed Laval in December 1940 but
recalled him in April 1942.
---------------------- The New Order in France Broadcast
# 35 of the radio broadcast series America Looks Abroad 14 July 1940
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNn-EKabybQ
------------------
Battle of Dakar 23 September 1940
British and Free French fail to take Dakar from the French
La
bataille de Dakar 23
Septembre 1940 (2 clips)
French bomb Gibraltar 18 - 25 September 1940 In response to the British attack on Dakar, the French government
at Vichy again conducted bombing raids over the British colony of Gibraltar
Front
page of New York Times, 25 September 1940
------------------
The Battle of Britain
Summer and Autumn 1940 British
Supermarine Spitfire Mk. I
The First of the Few British movie with Leslie Howard and David Niven (1942) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PodKS6kTcE (01:52:41)
Spitfire Prelude Composed by William Walton for the movie https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-fh1Z0fijk
The Man who designed the Spitfire
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcN0rRN8Zhk
Spitfire https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDzZnCkbxgs
Episode from the documentary series World
War II Fighters
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsoQhGemLfU
The
Spitfire Episode from the
BBC documentary series Inside
Story https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1v8EAKf4Y8
Spitfire Ace Four-part documentary
Part 1. The First of the Few https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8tk-FtH8Zig Part 2. Dogfight https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHrdCJLLVXU Part 3. Command
and Control https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_yN9ss2P5rU Part 4. The Greatest Day https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1x_qABe30yU
British Hawker Hurricane Mk 1
Film footage
from the Battle of Britain https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BKFWURCZ4g&feature=related
German Messerschmitt Bf 109E
Film footage:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPtmbBFCk4A
or
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmVW8U2aoak
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yig8P1yUMfI
The Britons hold off the Germans
Summer 1940
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23Wskg4-2Fg or or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PpQFCZ7nQ2k or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqPdSpezHhg Battle of
Episode
from the Battlefields series with Peter and Dan Snow Removed from You Tube Britain at Bay Episode # 3 of
13 from the World War II in Colour documentary series https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buxgWAlzyrY (60:45) The Battle of Britain Episode from the Battlefield documentary series https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52YOKT_O10U Battle of Britain Documentary from the Battlefield Detectives series https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xf8mqaYg92I
Documentary Removed from You Tube
"Never was so much owed by so many to so few" - Winston Churchill (20 August 1940) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y0t-RqjMH-A Winston Churchill and The Battle For Britain Documentary (56:20) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4RywlUcmrM
-----------------
How The Spitfire Became An Aviation Masterpiece
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth King George VI and Queen Elizabeth at Buckingham Palace after
an attack by the Luftwaffe on September 13, 1940.
The Royal Road British Council (1942 - 1943) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=761wYjZAQEE ----------
The
Duke of Windsor in the Second World War
The Duke and Duchess of Winsdor in the Bahamas during the
war. The Duke was governor of
the Bahamas from 1940 to 1945.
The Duke of Winsdor with Bahamians as governor
Britain's Nazi King?
2013 National Geographic documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18HgmfKY6kE or
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXamWEGhBgA
The Bahamas Murder Mystery
Sir Harry Oakes
Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GrJPFa_f1N8
------------------ The
British Empire Under Fire Broadcast # 45 of the radio broadcast series
America Looks Abroad 6 October 1940 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1U8Q57DUXzo
Ireland during
the Second World War
1941 map
of British Isles
The Irish government remained neutral and denied the Allies use of Irish ports; Irish Republican Army (IRA)
conducted sabotage in England and plotted with the Germans for the Axis invasion of Northern Ireland (Ulster) from Eire.
Eamon de Valera - Ireland's Hated Hero Documentary In 5 clips: 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2Y7YAy_bT0 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppmznpM_xxw 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NXsumQ8BCMw 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwpPezLokoI 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baPF6JiJ85Y This last clip is # 7 of
another download on You Tube Or the same in 7 clips: 1.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ei8W0LVCuk0 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjrqIsKHMqw 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qvb8HwX85xg 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0CYJDlzYuU 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOAcwyv8QFU 6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwUT9scjGl4 7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baPF6JiJ85Y Face Off De
Valera versus Churchill Documentary about De Valera's relationship with the British government during the war https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAIz2ymma_g Or
in 6 clips 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UseZIQ5UlU8 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=shrStTXuTfU 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gZa90Urvk0 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8b8Jv69Apg&feature=relmfu 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPMElv2IaDY&feature=relmfu 6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfDDPkZY95U
About
Irish neutrality https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onlGWRXkZv0 Winston Churchill critical of Irish neutrality during the war 1945 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7O0wmPIv8CA Eamon De Valera explains Eire's neutrality during the
war in a reply to Churchill on Irish Radio, 1945 Excerpt from broadcast
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbgPpG8pO8U
The Age of De Valera
1981 documenary in four episodes (fourth episode mentions the Second World
War) Two uploads 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6I_SVOZk6g 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dscE0ymTobs The Irish Republican
Army (IRA) Documentary from the Nazi Collaborators series (3 clips) 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCNn7jKvS40&feature=relmfu 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQjnHZfMoUE 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtspdIfJeEY In 5 clips 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nM6TGDyuV0Y 2.
N. A. 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1iZwqff4SpA 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isAtl5uIzSI 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CVFwrOjHno See
also (in 3 clips): 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-EESKP6J00 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-x3GJDmaco 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXjNgJM0XDU
History of Ireland (omits the war; in 2 parts)
Part 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2QC2mMM9Ng Part 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2WxKZLvEIg The Story of Ireland 5-part documentary series 1.
Age of Invasions https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jb11KxSGQpk 2. Age of Conquest https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXJphT5iEV4 3. Age of Revolution
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSlOSXZ9TCI 4. Age of Union https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZUhlT90g-s 5. Age of Nations https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgC2H4uha1I
A Short History of Ireland Omits mention of the war (1:03:46) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkI88YF2XKg Hitler's
Britain British documentary film considers German plans to occupy
Britain that would have been implemented had the Germans won the Battle of Britain in 1940.
13 clips Click here to begin (all clips proceed automatically) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWCfDVa7yws&list=PLAF53DB80ACF44AAB
The Raid on Taranto The Battle
of Taranto 11
- 12 November 1940 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WWatpnfxhQ or in 5
clips (automatic) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ZzueAyKPW0&list=PL221873A93D204052 Or each of 5 clips: 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ZzueAyKPW0 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwBHj0rhWDQ 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OrSdV8Mu4A8 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKj9jwW4apU 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=243xrsbuYl4
In French: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58IPQbqtJsc The Italian Pearl Harbor The Taranto Raid
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNy_TfM-od0
Italian Fleet Crippled British Movietone newsreel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6W11-9K1v38 Taranto - The Proof British Movietone newsreel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yx5_Uh0fuNY "Deck Landing" Royal Navy training film (1942) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CfzQwAbz9F4 Fairey Swordfish Short documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCyP4xfZZZo
----------------
Arsenal of Democracy American President Roosevelt
speaks about the danger of the
Axis and the need to aid Britain 29 December 1940 British
Pathé https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIJm8Hp4Xe0 and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPwJIswbDk0
-----------
Radar
The Secret of Radar Revealed
1945 newsreel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq0uE7nUlEQ&feature=related Radar
and its Applications 1962
documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Az-t8IoWds4 The Men who Invented RADAR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ca4v6F9b8wo&feature=related
-----------------------
The War in the Atlantic
German submarine commander at periscope and a British convoy viewed through
a periscope.
U-Boat Base Episode from the documentary series Nazi Megastructures Germans build submarine base at Lorient in France (1940 - 1944) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOCct4pH3Zg
U-Boat - Sea Wolves Documentary (2 hrs. 34 min.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-sq0nTaYdk
-------------
The Hood, Bismarck, Tirpitz and Scharnhorst
The Bismarck
The Battle of Hood and Bismarck
Documentary The HMS Hood sunk in the Denmark Straight on May 24, 1941 Part 1. The Mighty Hood (1 hr., 15 min., 32 sec.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2_9bHi_wh4
Part 2. Sink the Bismarck (1:15:54) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xX8XGMMXhE
How the Bismarck sunk HMS Hood Documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GJGZov-ZOM Sink
the Bismarck Episode from a documentay series https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fmm22DYp-xY Nazi Supership Episode
from a documentary series (45:47) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ASGdrsIZXo
The Bismarck Episode from the documentary series Seconds
from Disaster The Bismarck sunk on May 27, 1941 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBvP9lWNa3M&feature=related Consolidated Patrol Bomber (PBY) The US gave the Royal Bavy flying boat patrol bombers
produced by Consolidated Aircraft Corporation The
Catalinas, as RAF pilots called them,shadowed the Bismarck. Newsreels and film footage https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNqHENNmChU Fairey Swordfish The Swordfish torpedo
bombers disabled the German battleship Bismarck https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p79OTRbNNHg
Sink the Bismarck!
British movie (1960) (1:37:33)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cFOAG0wfBw
The End of the Scharnhorst Documentary
The Scharnhost sunk on December
26, 1941 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nP0Wx_d1QO4&feature=related
Sinking
the Tirpitz Episode from the documentary series History's
Raiders Tirpitz sunk on Novemeber 12,
1944 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2_dThvSizVk&feature=related
The Dam Busters' Great Escape Documentary about sinking the Tirpitz https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Exst44CyG0 -------------------------
The
War in the Balkans The Soviet Union forces Romania to give up two eastern border provinces in June 1940. Romania allies with Germany in July and German troops enter Romania in preparation for its invasion of the USSR in 1941. Romania joins the Axis (Germany, Italy and Japan) in November. Hungary joins the Axis in November 1940. Slovakia joins the Axis in November 1940. Greco-Italian War (Italo-Greek War), October 28 1940 - April 23 1941 Italy twice fails in attempts to invade Greece through Albania Bulgaria joins the Axis in March 1941. Yugolsavia joins the Axis in March 1941. The Yugoslavian army, opposed to
joining the Axis, stages a coup d'etat. The Germans invade Yugoslavia in April 1941. Germany invades Greece in support of Italy
in April1941. Germans force British and allied troops out of mainland Greece. Germans invade Crete in May 1941 and force the British out in June. Shock (1940 - 1941) Episode
3 of the French documentary series Apocalypse: The Second World War in HD -
Desert War -
Yugoslav Front, Battle of Greece, Battle of Crete -
Operation Barbarossa, Battle of Smolensk, Battle of Moscow https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7Q4xmh1eUo&feature=relmfu or (American narrator, with captions) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCMxVajsjDo Charlie and his Orchestra Karl ("Charlie") Schwedler, singer Lutz Templin, bandleader Lyrics by the the Propagandaministerium Broadcast from Berlin
British occupy Iraq, May 1941 British and Free French take Syria and Lebanon from Germans
and Vichy French
Rudolf Hess in Triumph of the Will Entire film: Triumph des Willems
(Triumph of the Will)
Rudolf Hess is prominently featured in
the 1935 movie by Leni Riefenstahl about the September 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHs2coAzLJ8
or
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rclIE-_VZ5g
German-Soviet
War Die Ostfront (Eastern Front) The Great Patriotic War 1941 - 1945
Behind Closed Doors
Episode 1 of six-episode 2008 documentary series Behind Closed Doors by
BBC and PBS (58:10)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Clv-c6QdBs or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYSy80WlmWY or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SbBnRZoTHFs The East Front The German-Soviet War (1941 - 1945) Myths and Realities Lecture
by David Glantz Soviet
archives made available since 2000 reveal that 40% of the major battles of the eight
campaigns of the war were forgotten . . . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Clz27nghIg
Interview with Geoffrey Roberts,
British historian, author on Russia Today https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sN1sDf0eZ3c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hAfcOYKMPP4
Operation Barbarossa
Episode from the documentary series World War 2 Battles https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AqzlKdc_4BM Hitler v
Stalin August 1939 – June 1941 Episode
1 of 4 of the 2007 documentary series Warlords https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyJV6gu8yXw Eastern
Front Animated 1941 By Eastory Animated map https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wu3p7dxrhl8
German newsreel of German capture of
Brest
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ofFSMgFJIs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0npRVCPKYcM
Siege
of Leningrad The
Germans kept Leningrad under siege from 8 September 1941 to 27 January 1944. The
Finns recaptured lands to the north taken by the Soviets in the Winter War in 1939 and 1940.
Situation
map: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q35YP6FW1TI
The Siege of Leningrad Documentary with Burt Lancaster from the
1978 series The Unknown War (5 clips) 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXQlJrttpOU 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjmRZ9rZKzo 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wd_9ix8kP7c&feature=relmfu 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YSBwJd3tOM&feature=relmfu 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPVEX9tyjEI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AydxDlfyd_c
Stalin and the Betrayal of Leningrad Documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEIlXvlvXMA&feature=related
Kiev The
Germans captured Kiev on 19 September 1941.
German advance on Kiev in 1941 KIEV 1941
Author
David
Stahel Advertisement https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNGmyAR3Jww 19 September German film footage with narration https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=302T8Tjlc70 German Newsreel September 1941 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dx7WS-YAFeg
The Battle for Kiev German newsreels September 1941 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Lj4L6NoTfM&feature=related 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cNkywAeDCPg&feature=related
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-T20oBVNwU or the same, with dfferent narrator, as:
Start here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2nmPOl9MEc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAmkiLILZqo Lutz Templin, bandleader
Lyrics
by the Propagandaministerium Broadcast from Berlin https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6g78UQ-ohQ
British Occupation of Iran https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBKGl7Q-l14 New Rule Begins
in Iran https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBckQdRFOc4 Iran
Anglo-Soviet Control 1941 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SD-qTyNHTdA
Section spéciale
---------------------
The War against the U-Boats Episode # 3 from the sixth season of the British documentary
series Battlefield https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iHY1M2TkSro or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pOGTZT9NFc
German Submarines off Canada's Atlantic
Coast
49th Parallel
1941 movie about a German submarine and its crew in Canadian waters
in 1940, long before the US entered the war in December 1941. Features Laurence Olivier and Raymond Massey. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3HrDhTZOrw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-8TtwnSS6Q
or
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MBnkGD0qD8
(3:28:08) An original release dubbed
in English (2 hrs. 29 min. 14): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INSu_lBw8Io
http://worldatwar.net/article/miquelon/ The Mercury Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 29 December 1941 Authorised By Free French LONDON. Sunday.- It has been revealed that Vice-Admlral Muselter was sent by "the Free
French National Committee to occupy the Islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon. "The Times" describes the action as trivial and Irresponsible. The Free French headquarters in London issued a statement embodying
an eye-witness' "description of Vice Admiral-Muselier's operations. The statement declares: "The inhabitants of St. Pierre and Miquelon told the Free French National
Committee several months ago that they wanted to join the Free French and the Allies and resume the struggle for liberation.
Furthermore, it was generally* known that, under the Governor, whom Vichy had given dictatorial powers, St. Pierre Radio was
broadcasting meteorological information which was useful to the enemy. "The Free French National Committee sent Vice-Admiral Muselier to
St. Pierre to clear up the situation. He landed with a small body of ratings. The manifestation, by a plebiscite, of the French popular will is
significant because, for the first time since June, 1940, a purely French population was able to express its own feelings
in accordance with democratic principles and the right of self-determination." It was officially stated in Vichy that the Government viewed with
satisfaction the United States' public condemnation of the seizure, which was in contradiction of the United States' assurance
that the status quo of French possessions in the New World should be maintained. NEW YORK. Sunday. The "New York Herald-Tribune" correspondent at Washington says the
Secretary of State (Mr. Hull) will investigate the possibility of solving the St. Pierre and Miquelon tangle without hurting
Vichy or the Free French, but simultaneously ensuring Allied control of the islands powerful radio stations. The Canadian Prime Minister (Mr Mackenzie King) said that the Canadian
Government would co-operate fully with the United States and Britain in diplomatic action resulting from the Free French action.
He said that it was neither expected nor approved by Canada. Asked whether it was Canada's business, he replied: "Everything is
everybody's business these days." France finds a Fighting Leader British Paramount News https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNne6ztKlR4 The Fighting French Navy
The French submarine Surcouf The Surcouf was the biggest submarine
ever built - until the Japanese built a bigger submarine in
1943. The Surcouf disappeared in the Gulf of Mexico in February
1942.
1961 air mail stamp commemorates the liberation of the islands
of St Pierre and Miquelon in 1941
La disparition du Surcouf
Continue to next page, 25. War in the Pacific
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