24. Second World War



















Continued from previous page, 23. The War in Europe and Africa

























































































 
 
                 Oliver's Site
 
 
 Table of Contents | 1. Earth | 2. The Origin of Life and Evolution of Man | 3. Civilisation | 4. Fertile Crescent | 5. Egypt | 6. Indus Valley | 7. Yellow River (Haung He/Huang Ho) | 8. Hittites, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Assyrians | 9. New World (B. C./Pre-Columban) | 10. Greeks and Persians | 11. Rome ( - B. C. - A. D. 96) | 12. Saul of Tarsus | 13. Rome ( - A. D. 275) | 14. Rome and Byzantium (Nova Roma) | 15. Islam | 16. Charlemagne | 17. Vikings | 18. Turks, Crusaders, Mongols, Moors, Explorers and Conquistadors | 19. Reformation, Enlightenment (1300s -1700s) | 20. Mid-1700s - early 1900s | 21. The Great War | 22. Inter-War Years | 23. The War in Europe and Africa | 24. Second World War | 25. War in the Pacific | 26. Defeating the Axis in Europe and Africa | 27. End of Japanese Imperialism | 28. Ending the War | 29. Conquest of Space | 30. Averting Nuclear War | 31. End of Empire | 32. Man on the Moon | 33. Arms Race and Limitation | 34. Lifting the Iron Curtain | 35. The 21st Century | 36. Outer Space | 37. | 42. 



 

 
 
Germany after the Treaty of Versailles, 1919

Related image
 
Germany lost the Great War of 1914 - 1918.

Germany lost its colonies and much territory by the Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, effective 1920.

Germany lost all of its colonies, which were in Africa, China, 
and the Pacific.

Germany lost 13% of its land (in black in the above map) with 12% of its population:

In the west, Germany lost Alsace-Lorraine to France and Eupen-Malmedy to Belgium.

The Saar was turned over to France to administer under the League of Nations.

The Rhineland (in dark green) was demilitarised.

In the north, northern Schleswig voted to join Denmark.

In the east, Memel Land was lost to Lithuania.

Danzig was turned over to the League of Nations, to be administered as a Free City.

West Prussia and Posen went to Poland.

Parts of Upper Silesia went to Poland. The fate of the rest of Silesia was to be decided by vote.

Germany lost 80% of its naval fleet.

Germany lost almost half of its iron production.

Germany lost 16% of its coal production.





Germany from 1919 to 1936:

Germany returned Alsace-Lorraine to France.

Germany gave up Schleswig, which voted to re-join Denmark. 

Germany ceded Eupen-Malmedy to Belgium.

Germany gave up the Saar, which was then administered by the League of Nations to 1935.

The Rhineland was 'demilitarised' until 1936.

The shot that triggered the war | Wwi maps, Treaty of versailles, Europe map

After the Great War, the Treaty of Versailles created nine 'new nations', or recreated old nations.

With the dissolution of Austrian-Hungarian Empire, the countries of Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia were created.

Poland was reconstituted from its former lands in Austria-Hungary, Germany and Russia. 

Romania was created from Russia and Poland.  

In the Baltic, Russia gave up Finland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.


Related image

In the east, Germany gave up part of Silesia and the area known as the Polish Corridor (indicated by the colour green).

In the west, Germany gave Alsace-Lorraine back to France (colour green) and gave Eupen-Malmedy to Belgium. Germany  gave up claims to the Saar. The Rhineland (light blue colour) was 'demilitarised'. 

In the east, the dissolution of Austria-Hungary created the countries of Austria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia and made up parts of Romania and Italy (north) (colour yellow).  

In the east, Russia gave up Finland and the Baltic states   -   Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia. Russia gave up territory that made up most of Poland. Russia also gave up Bessarabia, which was taken by Romania. (All in the colour light purple.)

Bulgaria gave up Thrace (colour grey).

The Ottoman Empire was dissolved. Anatolia became Turkey. The French controlled Syria under a League of Nations mandate (colour dark purple). The British controlled Iraq, Trans-Jordan and Palestine under a League of Nations mandate (colour orange).      


                     ----------------------







Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance


Paris

2 May 1835


Image result for Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance
Soviet ambassador to France, Vladimir Potemkin, signs the Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance in  Paris on 2 May 1935. Standing at the centre in the photo is French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval. 
  

Related image
French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval signs the Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance in  Paris on 2 May 1935.



                    ----------------------


 


The Anti-Comintern Pact


Image result for The Anti-Comintern Pact



Germany and Japan form Anti-Comintern Pact

Berlin

25 November 1936

HistoryPod

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnUVudy7CxE

 

IL PATTO ANTICOMINTERN

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXTKbSNluMs

 

                                         ---------------------

 

 

 
 
 

Totalitarian Aggression Causes of World War II. Versailles Peace Treaty  1919 War Reparations Territorial Issues Disarmament All lead to German  discontent. - ppt download

German aggression from 1936 to 1938

 

 

German and Italian aggression from 1935 to 1939


 


 Related image

German territorial changes from 1935 to 1939

-

-



 



---------------



Charles Trenet

Chanson d'automne (Paul Verlaine)

1939

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEWPRRPgDhk







----------------





The Second World War


From the invasion of Poland by Germany in September 1939

to the German defeat of France in June 1940







Causes of World War II

 

Episode from the World History documentary series

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUotPTW5UHU

 

 

The Gathering Storm

 

Episode # 1 of 13 of the documentary series World War II in Colour

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAh5tN75K5w 






 
 
 

Poland

 



Poland from 1635 to the present


 

Chronology

 

 


Poland, erased from the map in 1795, was recreated after WW1, in 1918

 

 

 

Poland in 1933


 

 

Basic History of Poland

 

Encyclopaedia Britannica

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4v7jwwGqEw

 

 

Brief history of Poland

 

Cartoon

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UL8MCgwTlk&feature=related

 

 

History of Poland's borders

 

Animated maps

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAVVWlUywO0&feature=related

 

 

 

 

Poland, Danzig, Memelland and East Prussia

 

Germany, Polish Corridor, Danzig, East Prussia, Memelland and Lithuania


 

 

Origins of WW II

 

German film with English dubbing

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vN0XhG6iw0g

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vN0XhG6iw0

 

 


 

                                   ----------------------

 

 



 

Nazi - Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
 
Hitler - Stalin Pact
 
Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact
 
Moscow
 
23 August 1939
 
Germans and Soviets sign non-agression pact and agree to divide Poland. Baltic States to go to Soviets. Germany to get Danzig and Polish Corridor.

By this pact, Germany recovered territory lost during the Great War and its aftermath. The Germans recovered land that became Poland.   

By this pact   -   and subsequent agreements in the following months   -   the Soviet Union (Russia) recovered territory lost during the Great War and its aftermath: Finland, the three Baltic states, Bessarabia, and the eastern half of Poland.
 
 


Image result for molotov - ribbentrop pact

From left to right: Joachim von Ribbentrop, German Foreign Minister; Josef Stalin, Soviet Premier; Vyacheslav Molotov, Soviet Foreign Minister. Moscow, 23 August 1939.  




The Hour Before Midnight
 
Episode # 2 of 10 of the 1995 documentary series Russia's War - Blood Upon the Snow

Hosted by Henry Kissinger

(53:31 min.)


or
 
 

 
 
 
Episode 1 of the 2008 BBC/PBS documentary series Behind Closed Doors

N. A.

 


Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact


Comment
 


Le Pacte Hitler Staline

Documentaire (2018) (1:42:38)



Du pacte germano-soviétique à Barbarossa

Bernard Lugan, Philippe Conrad et Dominique Venner

Le libre journal de Serge de Beketch

Radio Courtoisie

Le 5 septembre 2001

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAmkiLILZqo 




Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact - Wikipedia




1938 - 1939                                 1939 - 1940

 

 

 


Cabinet Considers New Situation

 

British Movietone newsreel

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOerCjhUq3k

 

 

Days of Tension

 

British Pathé

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5tiYP_PQBI

 



 


 

 

 

 
 
 

----------------------------

 


 


 

 

The Second World War

 

The War in Europe

 

1939 - 1945

 


 

History of World War Two

 

1939 - 1945

 

Short description over a map

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCnEbQjaUvY&feature=related

 

 

World War Two in Europe and the Pacific

 

Every Year

 

Animated map

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1e_AZ3j2LbY

 

 

 

World War II

 

Episode # 38 from the Crash Course World History series with John Green

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q78COTwT7nE

 

 

 

World War II Leadership

 

Excerpt of lecture by Victor Davis Hanson at Hillsdale College, Michigan

 

Review of the war and discussion of Churchill and Roosevelt

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_jZVCk50Cw

 

 

 


The above is one chronology. There are many. Some include events omitted by others.

 

 

The German strategy in Poland

Germans attack Poland, September 1939


 

 

                             --------------

 


First shot of the war

04:45  -  1 September 1939  

 

The German battleship SMS Schleswig-Holstein shells the Polish garrison at Westerplatte in Danzig.

 

 

Schleswig-Holstein fires on Polish positions at the Port of Danzig on Sept 1, 1939.

The German battleship SMS Schleswig-Holstein shells the Polish garrison in Westerplatte in the port city of Danzig (Gdansk) on 1 September 1939. The garrison surrendered on 7 September.

 

 

Silent film footage

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FA4r9Tin3K8

 

 

Battleship SMS Schleswig-Holstein Shells the Westerplatte

 

German documentary film short 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YW0qibPxqfU 


 

 

                        -------------


 

Opération Himmler

Alain Decaux raconte

le 18 mars 1971 (27:35)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pUzEKbYerA

 

 

German Invasion of Poland

 

1 September 1939

 

Excerpt from documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=bpYpbiIZDGw&feature=related

 

 

 

Invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 

 

1943 US goverment film

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRgb47xISsU&feature=related

 

 

 

Germany invades Poland

 

Address by Adolf Hitler

 

September 1, 1939

 

(4 parts)

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2-PVDFsGPo

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJpsus10jS8

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oK5C4zsqbmg

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-BbMdyHOKw

 

 

 

Germany invades Poland

 

Address by Adolf Hitler, September 1, 1939

 

Live CBS Radio coverage

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nnP-KlNVE2E&feature=related

 

 

 

BBC News

 

1 September 1937

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ktn_P5z5MK4

 

 

 

British Declaration of War

 

Radio Broadcast by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, 3 September 1939

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtJ_zbz1NyY

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2qlZHW-fDI

 

 

Prime Minister's Statement 

 

BBC News with announcements 

 

3 September 1939

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ir7VOroG64

 

 

Message from King George VI

 

Buckingham Palace

 

September 3, 1939

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DAhFW_auT20

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMi312fewdg

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opkMyKGx7TQ

 

 

France declares war on Germany

 

Prime Minister Edouard Daladier, September 3, 1939

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4RwnBdGe0E

 

 

 

Germany Invades Poland

 

France and Britain Declare War on Germany

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8dW3zSd4EA&feature=related

 

 

 

world war 2 articles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





















Front page of Fairbanks (Alaska) Daily News-Miner, 4 September 1939

 

 

 

Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies' Declaration of War

 

3 September 1939

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxZuSqqKu58

 

 

US President Franlin D. Roosevelt

 

Radio Address

 

3 September 1939

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9B02snWuq4E

 

 

U. S. A. at the time

 

(Excerpt from a documentary)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XlhsEIaHU0Y 






 

                        ----------------

 


Great Britain

 

Episode from the documentary series The Road to War

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y36mr5K-DbE 







  


                           ------------------


 


 

The S. S. Athenia

 

German Submarine sinks British ocean liner

 

118 civilians lost

 

 

Related image

The British passenger liner, the SS Athenia

 

 


Image result for ss athenia 1939 - sinking



The Sinking of S. S. Athenia

 

Documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtEiwW835J8

 

 

SS Athenia

 

(1922 - 1939)

 

Photos

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgQkYHEJ5Ws

 

 

Athenia Survivors Go Home

 

British Pathé newsreel

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cycg9LFoiDQ

 

 

BBC News

 

4 September 1939

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oSMMYb59kE

 

 

BBC News

 

Athenia survivors

 

6 September 1939

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Y5YDwSKzhM

 

 

Athenia survivors

 

British Movietone News

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quutkRFAuOw

 

 

Winston Churchill and the Athenia

 

Documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5yOchKuHEkI

 




 Image result for ss athenia 1939 - sinking


New York Times, September 4, 1939




                    ------------


 

 

Canada Declares War on Germany

 

Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King and the Minister of Justice Ernest Lapointe

 

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) radio broadcast from Ottawa

 

10 September 1939

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILackZ7cl9Q

 

 

Why did it take Canada a week longer to declare war than the UK and France?

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qcQKFFwMaKk

 

 

 

This is Poland

 

British documentary produced in late 1939 after the invasion of Poland by the Germans and Soviets (20:26)

 

Omits mention of Soviet invasion

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9f7NrLao-

 

 

War

Part 4 of five-part documentary (2000) about the Hitler Youth (1925 - 1945)

In black and white (47:26)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0STbDiiOo8I

 

 

 

 

                                    -------------------------

 

 

 

Soviets and Mongolians roll back Japanese Invasion of Mongolia



Battle of Khalkhin Gol

11 May - 15 September 1939 



 Related image

From left to right: General Grigori Shtern; Mongolian leader Marshal Choibalsan; and Commander Georgy Zhukov, commander of the 1st Soviet Mongolian Army Group, at Khalkhin Gol,



 

Forgotten Battle that Shaped WW2

 

70th Anniversary (2009)

 

RT

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0idh2htBjs

 

 

Namohan, 1939

Soviet-Japanese Conflict and the Outbreak of WW2

Lecture by Stuart Goldman at the Mongolian Embassy, Washington, D. C.

12 May 2012

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rk1wupZ1vcM

 

 

 

                               ----------------------

 

 

 

 

Soviets invade Poland

 

17 September 1939

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Germany and Soviets divide Poland

 

 

The Captive Heroes of Brest (-Litovsk)

 

Russian documentary about the German attack on Brest-Litovsk in June 1939

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9O_D_0O1Fww

 

 

 

German and Soviet soldiers meet in Poland

 

September 1939

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PAPctERefgk&feature=related

 

 

 

The Nazis Strike

 

Part 2 of the US government propaganda film series Why We Fight (1943)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVdaOLpO0hU

 

 

 

Review of September 1939

 

French film

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPpPwnRrAhw&feature=related

 

 

 

Hitler's Shadow

In the Service of the Führer

Interview with Karl Wilhelm Krause, Hitler's valet from 1934 to 1939

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-15GPsXAqg


 

Apocalypse: The Second World War

 

French documentary series in English

 

Episode 1: Aggression (1933 - 1939)

 

Rise of Nazism, Polish Campaign, The Phoney War

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bj_La-VPAQg

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t6IKwHpdIQ (with captions)

 

German invasion of Poland, September 1939 [LCID: pol81270]


 

Occupation of Poland 1939.png





                                   -----------------

 

 

Katyn Forest Massacre

 

The Soviets divided Poland with Germany in 1939.

 

The Soviets transported 22,000 captive Poles from eastern Poland to Russia, executed them in the Katyn Forest in the suburbs of Smolensk, and buried them in mass graves in 1940.

 

The Germans attacked and overran Soviet-occupied Poland in 1941.

 

In 1943 the Germans dug up the mass graves.

 

The Soviets claimed the Germans had killed the Poles.

 

The Polish government-in-exile in London asked the Red Cross to investigate. Stalin broke off relations with the exiles.

 

In 1990, the Soviets admitted killing the Poles.

 

 

 

Im Wald von Katyn

 

Dokumentarische Bildstreifen

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8jqENCJARw (1:14:17)

 

 

Katyn Forest Massacre

 

1943 German and Soviet films with English narration

 

2 clips

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Y8VNDOBGJM

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35qbDxZcjD0

 

 

 

The Katyn Massacres

 

1973 episode of the British TV programme Echo

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3mjKQECAQCA

 

 

The Katyn Case - Epilogue

 

Documentary on Russia Today

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kKGUhFzMhsw

 

 

 

Katyn

 

Un Massacre Programme

 

Documentaire

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUC--HA-fCc

 

 

Katyn

 

2007 Polish movie

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mawGBGyV5XY

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4BH9UFJnkk (1:55:51)

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UG7qybObtTw (1:56:55)

 

or with English sub-titles:

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4BH9UFJnkk (1:55:51)

 

 

 

Le massacre de Katyn (1940 - 1943)

 

Communisme & Guerre Froide

 

Un jour dans l'histoire sur Canal Académie de Christophe Dickès avec Alexandra Viatteau, auteur, 31 - 05 - 2009

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JfHyqFkISUU

 

 

 

LE MASSACRE DE KATYŃ

 

3 AVRIL – 13 MAI 1940

 

AU CŒUR DE L’HISTOIRE sur EUROPE 1

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-HDRrXbop8

 

 

 

Katyn

 

Alain Decaux raconte

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbAl0Y1wF3g

 

 

                                 -----------------

 

 

Churchill and Poland

 

The Sikorski Case

 

2011 BBC documentary film about the death of the leader of Polish exiles Wladislaw Sikorski in Gibraltar in 1943

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYJ1_RG2xS4

 

 

 

La mort du général Sikorski

 

Alain Decaux raconte

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNns4eikQsg

 

 

 



----------------------

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

The War at Sea

 

The German battleship Admiral Graf Spee

 

 

 

Admiral Graf Spee retires to the neutral port of Montevideo, Uruguay

 

 

The Admiral Graf Spee scuttled by her crew on off Montevideo, Uruguay on December 17, 1939

 

 

Battle of the River Plate

 

December 1939


British win first major naval battle of the war


 

 

The Battle of the River Plate

 

Episode from the British documentary series Timewatch

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ja0fpJnWxhM

 

Or in 5 clips:

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Fu5UvC4SyY

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AO0T-vIxTxw

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsd8JnJTxMs

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y5oZZYidPI4

 

5 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzBDIgXBKsg

 

 

War at Sea!

 

Battleship Graf Spee Scuttled

 

News Parade newsreel by Castle Films

 

With narration

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mp-RC7HCn6c

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fs8DqRMYfiM

 

or the same as a silent film with titles

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IoKve93TTnI

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQjkEICwSWg



 

 

 

--------------------------


The Battle of the River Plate

Off the coast of Uruguay

December 13, 1939



The Battle of the River Plate

British movie 1956

also known as

Pursuit of the Graf Spee

With Anthony Quayle and Peter Finch

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BU6BMD4-6s&t=4s

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BU6BMD4-6s

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BU6BMD4-6s&t=16s


Hitler's Lost Battleship

Documentary about the Kriegsmarine Schiff (RMS) Admiral Graf von Spee

National Geographic

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PE8RlIvV7w

In German:

Hitlers verlorenes Schlachtschiff

Die Admiral Graf Spee

Doku

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7twNmDtdAQg


KMS Graf Spee

Description of the ship and its history

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQeP7LMrjJA


The Last Broadside

Episode from the documentary series Lost Ships

Divers search for the Graf Spee

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUCYTiDqXxc

Graf Spee - Pocket Battleship Scuttled by Nazis

AKA

Graf Spee in Montevideo

British Pathé

1939

Montevideo, Uruguay

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4LCLg0GfEI&t=75s


Battleship Graf Spee Scuttled

Castle Films

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8lCj_dEUwcQ&t=3s


Funeral of Captain Landsdorf

Buenos Aires, Argentina

9 January 1940

British Movietone

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTfvi7LPEi8

Footage

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7bPxxewUzk




Battle of the River Plate

The Hunt for Graf Spee

Animation over a sea chart

Starts at the 01:29 mark

The battlecruiser Admiral Graf Spee roamed the South Atlantic and southern Indian Oceans, sinking merchant shipping. The Royal Navy caught up with her off the River Plate of South America.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sri-aYukis


The Battle of the River Plate

December 1939

Animation over a sea chart

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrlfnhXlu5A


The Myth of the German Pocket Battleship

08:00 minutes

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qj4Dv3GGuo8


The Battle of the River Plate

14:11

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exhDwVpYhqA



 
 
 
 
 

 

Russo-Finnish War

 

 

Scandinavia, the Forgotten Front -

 

Finnish Winter War

 

Episode 2 of the sixth season of the Battlefield documentary series

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wmWSpdaNWg

 

 

 

The Nordic War 1939-45

 

Finland's Battle for Independence

 

Finnish documentary in English

 

(7 clips)

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxpcIrL5Qxk

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhK7MlaPm24

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF4CC_FNJA8

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=11UvQ7oH-Ro

 

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=YLFqPp56YxQ

 

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fc_v5TKCWoc

 

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0TpcOK_w88

 

 

 

The Winter War

 

Documentary (53:35)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLnUkDw3HKs

 

 

 

The Soviet-Finnish Winter War

 

Lecture by John Suprin, Department of Military History, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College the Dole Institute of Politics, 7 February 2013 (1:00:41)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUl4C0VvN5k

 

 

 

The Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union

 

Finnish documentary

 

 
 

Air War over Finland

 

Documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2_Ze20ZLNg

 

 

 

-------------------





On the Isle Of May

Connie Boswell

Melody from Tschaikowsky - D Major String Quartette

1940

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVft0FmJxxk


Woody Herman

1940

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQCXXv4eRV0


Ginny Simms and Harry Babbitt

Kay Kyser and his orchestra

1940

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0beE9EHTXMA


Russ Carlyle

1940

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtBpx-QLn4E


Kenny Baker

1940

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UgBmPN9CnsQ


Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Andante cantabile

String Quartet No. 1 in D Major, Op. 11

Sol Gabetta

Münchner Rundfunkorchester

2006

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jH0X4SkRL-k

2021

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RArq6lMxrGc



----------------

 
 
 
 

 

Germany invades Denmark and Norway

 

April 9, 1940

 

 

Invasion of Denmark

 

British newsreel

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kVjFnFSNf0&feature=related

 

German newsreel

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBasq2kxeKs&feature=related

 

 

 

The Battle for Norway 1940

 

Documentary

 

(In Geman with English subtitles)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tOsJGWq7DE

 

 

 

Battle for Norway

 

Excerpt from the Battlefront documentary series

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fI2wTv-uz7E

 

(or in 3 clips)

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7blFqE35bY

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPSNrdfiAq4

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAhJF5JoUJQ

 

 

 

Fall of Norway

 

Documentary

 

(2 clips)

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VR0MXNmBX0E

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CWqBeiq8uSc&feature=relmfu

 

 

 

Germany's War Aims in Scandanavia

 

Broadcast # 22 of rhe radio series America Looks Abroad (15 min.)

 

April 14, 1940

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIwZW3G-EIs

 

 

 

The Norwegian Campaign

 

Its Lessons and Effects

 

Broadcast # 25 of rhe radio series America Looks Abroad (15 min.)

 

May 5, 1940

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWMYfEiDaoo

 

 

 

Vidkun Quisling

 

Episode about Norway's leading collaborator with the Germans in WW2 from the documentary series Nazi Collaborators

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TSC1DxHmkDs

 

 

 

               -------------

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

Germany and France at War

1939 - 1940

 

The Phony War

September 1939 - May 1940

 

 

La drôle de guerre

Partie 2 du documentaire La Grande Histoire de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZ0ejY746V0

 


 

---------------------------------------

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
   British Troops Occupy Iceland
 
                  10 May 1940
 
 
 
Lort Gort on Iceland
 
British Pathé newsreel
 
 
 
 
 
                 ----------------------
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

The Battle of France

Germany defeats France

May 10 - June 25, 1940


Blitzkrieg


Related image


Related image


 

 

Seigfried Line

 

La ligne Siegfried

 

Documentaire

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y1xeE8M2lqo

 

 

 

Maginot Line

 

André Maginot

 

Documentaire

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPu_j2C38wk

 

 

 

The Maginot Line

 

Documentary (42:29)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aujVfkqT1U8

 

 

La ligne Maginot (1920-1960)

 

2000 ans d'histoire sur France Inter de Patrice Gélinet avec Jean-Pascal Soudagne, journaliste, 05.01.2010

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Am6NbnG9MJI


 


Blitzkrieg (Lightning War)

 

Episode 2 of 13 of the documentary series

World War II in Colour

Recounts the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 to the defeat of France in June 1940

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7vH6UjgGTg

 

 

 

The Capture of Fort Eben Emael

 

Episode about the German invasion of Belgium in May 1940 from the documentary series History’s Raiders

 

In 5 clips:

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iD_rX71O78I&feature=related

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIPawSa4o3Q&feature=related

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P729E4wap-Y&feature=related

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWfqJxSRn48&feature=related

 

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4giMGaPMJM&feature=related

 

 

Germany Defeats Belgium, Holland and France

 

1940

 

Newsreels with narration in English

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTIyvm9g96g

 

 

 

10 mai 1940

 

l'Allemagne nazie envahit la Belgique et la Hollande

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOIGIpfOx2g

 

 

Sky-Blitz

 

German film about the German Airborne Invasion of Holland in May 1940

 

Follows one unit

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJ1EgzhwxFY

 

 

1940

 

À la défense de la Belgique

 

Journal de Guerre

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vGSaYeNd6Y

 

 

 

The Battle of the Netherlands 1940

 

Silent film with captions in English

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUEIawFwHXU

 

 

 

German invasion of Belgium and France 

1940

 

Film footage with commentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YE3sA3iTb9g

 

 

 

Germany Has Invaded Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg

 

Broadcast # 26 of the radio series America Looks Abroad

 

May 12, 1940

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlFWWWILBl8

 


 


 

The Battle of France

Episode from the documentary series Battlefield

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbKYbLUkIpk

 

 

Arras

 

Episode 5 of Season 1 of the BBC documentary series War Walks with Richard Holmes

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3sP1K7oa-0

 

 

Crushing Defeat (1939 - 1940)

 

Episode 2 of the French documentary series in English Apocalypse: The Second World War


Blitzkrieg, Fall of Dunkirk, Invasion of France, Battle of Britain

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-8maWCGe4Q

 

or with captions

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMAZ_dhxlds

 

 

 

Mai 40

 

Les 30 jours du désastre

 

2002

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pj5BOH-byVI

 

 

Run Rabbit Run (1940)

Episode from British TV programme Time to Remember (1959 - ) with British Pathé newsreel footage

Part 1.

Reel 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSmONQ5PkZA

Reel 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AIJFWu-9z4

Part 2.

Reel 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AIJFWu-9z4

Reel 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QA4u6jYz1ps

 

Juin 1940, le Grand Chaos

 

Doumentaire

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYDVuEYUVAQ

 

 

 

 

                    ---------------

 

 

 

 

The Battle of Dunkirk


  26 May - 4 June 1940

 

 

The Other Side of Dunkirk

 

2004 BBC documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IcX8NvJPOFc

 

 

 

The French Air Force in the Battle of France

 

Exerpt from a documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPOvYrvDv0Q

 

 

 

The Fall of France

 

Lecture by Mark Gerges (2015)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWwLcykedcs

 

 

 

 

Maurice Gustav Gamelin


 

General Gamelin With The Army In Britain

 

1940

 

British Pathé newsreel

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBNa8xKIg98

 

 

 

Maxime Weygand

 

Weygand New C-In-C

 

1940

 

British Pathé newsreel

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-r0HU_0xLM

 

 

 

Le Général Weygand de 1940 à 1965

 

Radio Courtoisie (2015)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7WW3LTfHOkY

 

 

 

Le général Weygand . . .

 

Adrien Abauzit répond à François Asselineau

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uqfn2JGTcYs

 

 

 


-----------------

 

 


 

Dive Bomber

 

Junkers Ju 87 Sturzkampfflugzeug (Stuka) ("dive bomber")

 

 

 

 

Ju 87 (Stuka)

 

Episode 8 of 14 of the documentary series Wings of the Luftwaffe

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTS686z0Cbo

 

 

 

The Junkers 87 Stuka Dive Bomber

 

Documentary

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYrzTYiXj-4

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgcgM0IsyK0

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gH94C3mswpU

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEVFfsowc_0

 

 

 

-------------------------

 

 


 

"We Shall Never Surrender."

 

Speech of Winston Churchill to the House of Commons, 4 June 1940

 

Played twice

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1MBDFxyQhE

 

Divide and Conquer

Third of seven films of the US government propaganda series Why We Fight directed by Frank Capra during WW2

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=su2iQWgDrJs

 

 

 

 

 

--------------------------

 

 

 

 

 




Alan Brooke and the Brittany Redoubt

History Briefs

Great Stories from the Past

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5oXDXo96iAk



-------------------------


 
 
 
 

Mussolini declares war on Great Britain and France

Rome, 10 June 1940

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYp_vN84p_U

 

and

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBeFD9PFyTI

 

and

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Vf_gUvPVUU

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
                     ----------------

 

 

 

Malta

 

June 1940

 

 




Late 1970 - early 1971 photo (Source: PPRueNe)

 

 

Italy declared war on Great Britain and France on 10 June.

 

The following day, 11 June, Italian planes attacked Malta, a British naval base, one of three in the Mediterranean Sea (the others were at Gibraltar and Alexandra), half-way between the Suez Canal and the Straights of Gibraltar.

 

 

 

The Battle for Malta

 

Documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkpOJrHYhiw

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8Sf-9IzvBg

 

 

 

 

 



----------------------



The First Allied Bombing Raid of Berlin

A lone French bomber, a Farman

7 June 1940

Mark Felton

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7qz_osKC-w


French Heavy Bomber Farman F.222 / F.223

Bomber, called Jules Verne, Bombed Berlin, 7 June 1940

Rex s Hangar

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50U1UDQs_B8


 
 
 
 
 
 
                          ---------------------

 
 
The French Government
 


.

Prime Minister and Minister of Defense and War, Paul Reynaud, centre, front, with cabinet ministers, in Paris on 6 June 1940. In the back row, on the right, is Brigadier-General Charles De Gaulle, Under-secretary of State for National Defense and War (sous -secrétaire d’État à la défense nationale).                     




On 10 June the French government declared Paris an open city.

On 14 June the French army left Paris and the Germans entered.  




---------------------


 
German Victory Parade in Paris
 
The German army entered Paris on 14 June 1940.

Related image
 
 
German army marches down the Champs-Élysées on 14 June 1940
 
Deutsche Wochsenshau 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
                       ------------------

 

 

The Battle of France in the USA

Broadcast # 31 from the weekly radio broadcast series America Looks Abroad

16 June 1940

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MF-Y52w49Fw

 

 

 
 
 
 
                                ------------------

 


 

 

British troops evacuated France and returned to England throughout late May and June. 

.




German troops entered Paris on 14 June.

.






The French government withdrew to Bordeaux.


.


Image result for de gaulle en angleterre le 17 juin 1940

Prime Minister Winston Churchill and General Charles De Gaulle in England on 16 June 1940.



.





On 16 June, General Charles De Gaulle sailed to England to discuss the war with Prime Minister Churchill.


Reynaud and his government, in Bordeaux, resigned later that day, 16 June.  



De Gaulle flew back to France.


 

On the same day, the President of France, Albert Lebrun, asked Reynaud's deputy prime minister, Maréchal Philippe Pétain, to form a new government to conclude an armistice with the Germans   -  and accept the German occupation of northern and western France.

.

 




Image result for Marechal Petain en juin 1940

 

Le Maréchal Pétain




Image result for le Maréchal Pétain, décide de cesser la guerre avec l'Allemagne - journaux





 

Le Président du Conseil, le Maréchal Pétain, décide de cesser la guerre avec l'Allemagne

 

Le 17 juin 1940

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s87CKB5E3SQ

 

 

Image result for le Maréchal Pétain: il faut cesser le combat avec l'Allemagne - journaux

 

Philippe Pétain prend le Pouvoir

 

France 1940

 

Histoire de Comprendre (2000)

 

Alexandre Adler

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RmLTFAeZPE

 



Many Frenchmen fled to French North Africa in the hope of continuing the fight against Germany. Some went to America. Others went to England.



.



De Gaulle flew back to England on 17 June to organise French soldiers there into a fighting force, the Free French.

.






Charles De Gaulle arrives in England on 17 June 1940.

.




On the afternoon of the following day, 18 June, the British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, addressed the House of Commons.

 

"This was their finest hour."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jB5wZtV1MWM

 

Six hours later, De Gaulle broadcast to France a call to arms over the BBC in London.

 

 

 

 

L'appel du 18 Juin

 

DeGaulle et Churchill, juin 1940

 

2010

 

Clip 1 (45:00)

 

https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x13atoq

 

Clip 2 (42:00)

 

https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x13av8r

 

 

Excerpts from documentary

 

Advertisement

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4C9pHMCKkjM

17 June

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFyqN_CfXy0

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2XwewYSNgE&feature=related

18 June

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HEQZ78FcEEs&feature=related

 


 Related image
 
DeGaulle's appeal was recorded by the BBC at 18:30. After the British war cabinet decided it could be broadcast, it was broadcast at 22:00.

Swiss intelligence services recorded the broadcast and kept a transcript of it. The transcript differs from the published appeal that appeared in the British press on the following day, 19 June.
 
 
 
A Day in June
 
Franco-British Council
 

 

L'Appell de 18 juin

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRo-3Y1MdwQ

 

L'appel du général de Gaulle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74rURLdpiIE&feature=related 

 

 

L'Eclair du 19 juin 1940 - ADH PAR 992

Front page of 19 June issue of the French newspaper L'Eclair



Messages du Marechal Pétain les 16 (00.00, 17 juin et 20 Juin 1940

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvX-DSFwsZo




The Free French and 18 June 1940

Photo of General Charles De Gaulle in London recording an appeal to the French for broadcast by the BBC in June 1940.

 

Few people in France heard the appeal of General De Gaulle broadcast from London over the BBC on the night of 18 June. However, more heard the subseqeunt broadcast of 22 June.

 

Résistance et France Libre

Analyse de l'appel 18 juin 1940 du Général de Gaulle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2sECL8wWrTM

 

Appel du 22 juin 1940 par le General De Gaulle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBfxNzlLeJ4&feature=related

 

General de Gaulle - appel - 22 Juin

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HcP26cZfg0&feature=related

 

Appel du 18 juin 1940

Discours enregistrée le 22 juin 1940 par le Général de Gaulle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfU90MTkYE4

ou

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjPeo1IY05o

 

Appel du 18 Juin - Ile de Sein

http://wLu1JRYmDfyY&feature=relatedww.youtube.com/watch?v=

 

Appel du 18 juin - Souvenirs de l'Ile de Sein

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zBt6wlK4KbQ

 

L'ile de Fidélité

Les Actualités Française (1946)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHPBAylfO6g

 

Le jour où De Gaulle a choisi la guerre

Documentaire

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3LL23_G1gE

ou

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ScntoRTepbA 



              -------------------

 

 

Armistice

22 June 1940


Le wagon de l'armistice à Compiegne le 11 novembre 1918.


Le wagon de l'armistice de 11 novembre 1918 à Compiegne le 22 juin 1940.

 

The Coach that made History

Description by a blogger of the railroad coach in which the Armistice of 1918 and the Armistice of 1940 were signed in Compiegne, France (26:44)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr4zJS4eb80

 

An account of the event recorded by American journalist William Shirer

Audio only (12:46)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eW9NRIwcsz8

 


Image

Compiègne, 21 June 1940

German General Wilhelm Keitel, commander of the German army, standing, left, reads terms of the armistice. The German leader (Fuhrer), Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler, is seated at the table beside Keitel. French General Charles Huntziger, head of the French delegation, is seated on the opposite side of the table, centre, right.


 

Compiegne, 22 June 1940

General Huntziger, centre, at the right side of the table, receives armistice for his signature from German delegation.

 

Sieg über Frankreich

Victory over France

Die Deutsche Wochsenschau

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EiE12k04pE0

or, another version, perhaps edited:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEf67qsYdjA

same, much shorter, by British Pathe:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AerUaQQjtPQ 



 Image result for le Maréchal Pétain: il faut cesser le combat avec l'Allemagne - journaux

 

L'armistice de 1940

Radio Courtoisie

7 janvier 2008

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xX5yHhAnRU

 

 

                    ------------------

 

 
 Related image
Adolf Hitler in Paris on the morning of 23 June 1940. On the left in the photo is Hitler's favourite architect, Albert Speer (1905 - 1981). On the right is one of Germany's most famous sculptors, Arno Breker (1900 - 1991). Speer designed many buildings in Germany.


Hashtag History: The Forerunner Fascist, The Tiny Tyrant, Napoleon  Bonaparte, from Provincial Pauper to Europe's First Modern Dictator |  Taylor Rockhill

Hitler visited Napoleon's Tomb



Hitler in Paris

23 June 1940

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=003iC7VZmYc

 

France in June 1940

German news feature

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JfPxyETpLMM

 

 

                           -------------




French soldiers in London post De Gaulle's Appeal at the end of June 1940.

 


 

French Admiral Emile Muselier joined De Gaulle in London on 30 June 1940.

 

Free France finds a Fighting Leader

British Paramount News

French Admiral Muselier joins De Gaulle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNne6ztKlR4


Emission sur Charles DeGaulle

Radio Courtoisie (14 février 1992)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbKnh2HHCzA

 

The Free French Forces

Episode # 12 of 13 of the 2002 documentary series Gladiators of World War II - Fighting Units of the War

Describes the Freee French in WW2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtDXWliXlb0

 


                   -----------------------

 



 
 
 

Germany invaded France in May 1940.

The French government withdrew from Paris to Bordeaux in June.

The Germans marched into Paris.

The French government resigned.

A new French government was formed by Maréchal Philippe Pétain to arrange an armistice with the Germans.

 

- The Germans let the French govern France. 

- The French retained control of French overseas departments and territories.

- The Germans divided France into zones of occupied and unoccupied territories.

 

- The Germans occupied and controlled the northern and western zones   -   about 60% of the country.

 

- The French government administered the occupied zone of France. But the French government was severely restricted by the German occupation.

- The southeast of France was left unoccupied by the Germans and to be controlled by the French. 

 

La ligne de démarcation

 

1940 - 1943

 

État Français

 

2000 ans d'histoire

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-PWxueMYZE 



 

 

 

Photobucket

Front page of New York Times, 24 June 1940

 


 

 
 
 
 

-------------

 

 

France signs Armistice with Italy

24 June 1940

 

                          ---------------

 

 

 
 
 
 

The German Occupation of the four British Channel Islands

 

Guernsey, Jersey, Alderney and Sark


Jersey child abuse case 'was not covered up' - Wikinews, the free news  sourcechannel islands England | Jersey channel islands, Guernsey island, Channel  islandschannel islands map

Modern maps of the Channel Islands.

The Channel Islands are British.

Germany occupied the Channel Islands of Guernsey, Jersey, Alderney and Sark from 20 June 1940 to 9 May 1945.

 

Jersey was Occupied

 

2 1940

 

German newsreel

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvOeUQnakPw

 

 

Occupation by the Nazis

 

The German Occupation of the British Channel Islands

 

1990 British radio programme (60 min.)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqAuyGXbD1U

 

 

The Channel Islands at War

 

Four clips from a British documentary about the Channel Islands during the war

 

Germans bomb Guernsey and Jersey

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGaZl_95ftY

 

Full evacuation of Alderney; Guernsey and Jersey surrender

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64gzctT-1hA

 

The Isle of Sark

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNZWSoIUP7w

 

German occupation

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klWYyo7ZSr4

 

 

Occupation Memories

 

German occupation of Guernsey

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efXfZGvaxDc

 

 

The Nazi Occupation of Jersey

 

2013 radio discussion on the Jersey island radio program The Reunion about the German occupation of the island of Jersey from June 1940 to May 1945

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4jeNh8qjNg

 

 

Life in Jersey under German Occupation

 

Interview with Bill Morvan

 

Part 1.

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSxy3DWO_B4

 

Part 2.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCEENhkihWk

 

 

Island at War

 

2004 British TV series about the German occupation of the British Channel Islands in WW2

 

Episode 1 of 6: Eve of War

 

Start here and each of the five parts (clips) follows automatically in sequence:

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5AGzruQeg0&list=PL119177797CB25942

 

2. Living with the Enemy

 

5 clips

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMFiW29VZvE

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTnxqkaN5L8

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LuRvyWi1nuQ

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJnqT5tFeFo

 

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuuYZtNyF6A

 

3. To Catch a Spy

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4TDUktWqw4&list=PLED2434731F481E68

 

Or in 5 clips manually

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4TDUktWqw4

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSCzVflVKtw

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ujfoanpbY0

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAS-Rl0DeQ0

 

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ub-NsycACTk

 

4. Strange Mercies

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuctFTy3U_Q

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a52I9qy_DKw

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3f8K9B1_Pc

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bGCTOJWPak

 

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqlPrIYHitk

 

5. Unexpected Revelations

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmN5aMlhitA

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0b_5oOwl6M

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xinYAYupotY

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tii02LMQ-sQ

 

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAaehtjcaSk

 

6. Unusual Successes

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-juLA4Bdrjg

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hl_RO4rzQ_8

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSGDCleteb0

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7Qos3xRRow

 

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zP2UXeJU9R4

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

                                  --------------------

 

British attack French fleet

To prevent the French naval fleet in the Mediterranean from falling to the Germans, the British navy attacked it.

 

Mers-el-Kébir, Algeria

July 3, 1940

 

Mers El Kebir, July 1940

American documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCRCDkm4M1A

 

Churchill's Darkest Decision

Documentary film

(4 clips)

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3c_Xi5IvrS8

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JQLhefiSw8

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulEHCBn1Gic

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElC8DvE67w0

Similar documentary in French:

Mers El Kebir (1940)

(4 clips)

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cA08YU9DkoA

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOlT5lr39Qk

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hz5R3uBHJ4c

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPeAjrYdYkQ

 

Mers el Kebir - Operation Catapult

(1940)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fX7JD9-Gk2Q

 

MERS EL KEBIR

(1940) (en couleur)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EiwFj8dcR9Y

 

Mers el Kebir

(1940)

France 2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v26lK6q1Dc

 

La bataille de Mers el-Kébir

(1940)

2000 ans d'histoire (Seconde Guerre Mondiale)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRGZ6oWtcZw

 

                      ---------------

 

 

 
 
 

Germany invaded France in May 1940.

The French government withdrew from Paris on 10 June.

The Germans marched into Paris on 14 June.

The French government, meeting in Bordeaux, resigned on 16 June.

A new French government was formed by Maréchal Philippe Pétain on 16 June to arrange an armistice with the Germans.

- The French government moved from Bordeaux in German-occupied southwestern France to the town of Clermont-Ferrand and then to Vichy in unoccupied southeastern France on 1 July 1940.

 

French leaders Maréchal Philippe Pétain, chief of state and head of government, and Pierre Laval, deputy head of government and Pétain's designated successor, in Vichy in July 1940.

Pétain dismissed Laval in December 1940 but recalled him in April 1942.

 

Pétain, Laval, Darlan, Weygand . . .

 


Related image





Image result for le premier cabinet du gouvernement petain f

Maréchal Pétain, in black hat, centre front row, with his government, in Vichy on July 1940. Pétain formed the government on 16 June in Bordeaux. Pétain was head of state and head of the government.


To the left of Pétain is Pierre Laval. Laval joined the government on 23 June as Minister of Justice. On 12 July, Laval was made deputy head of government and designated by Pétain to be his successor. Laval was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Laval was the # 2 man in France.


To the right of Pétain is General Maxime Weygand, commander-in-chief of the French army and Minister of Defense.


On 4 September 1940 Weygand was appointed to reorganise the French army in Africa and left France.


In the back row, on the left, is Admiral François Darlan, commander-in-chief of the French navy and head of the merchant marine.




L'Armée de Vichy (1940-1944)

État Français

2000 ans d'Histoire sur France Inter (2004)

Patrice Gélinet avec Robert O. Paxton

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oU-QhCRimfk

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xpgujPCAgsU

 

                                 ----------------------



 
 
 
 

The New Order in France

Broadcast # 35 of the radio broadcast series America Looks Abroad

14 July 1940

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNn-EKabybQ

 

 

                                   ------------------

 

 

 
 
 
 

      French Bomb Gibraltar

                18 July 1940

 

Gibraltar (1940)

 

In response to the British attack on the French naval fleet, the French government at Vichy conducted aerial bombing raids of the British colony of Gibraltar

 
 
 
            ----------------------
 
 

 
 
 
 

Battle of Dakar

23 September 1940

 

 

British and Free French fail to take Dakar from the French

 

La bataille de Dakar

23 Septembre 1940

(2 clips)

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_286618&feature=iv&src_vid=N5ZR-pS17e4&v=FLZ1qLdXmjM

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_80506&feature=iv&src_vid=FLZ1qLdXmjM&v=N5ZR-pS17e4

 

French bomb Gibraltar

18 - 25 September 1940

In response to the British attack on Dakar, the French government at Vichy again conducted bombing raids over the British colony of Gibraltar

 

Photobucket

Front page of New York Times, 25 September 1940

      

 

 

                                   ------------------

 

 

 

 
 


     The Battle of Britain

 

       Summer and Autumn 1940

 

 

British Supermarine Spitfire Mk. I

 

The First of the Few

British movie with Leslie Howard and David Niven (1942)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PodKS6kTcE  (01:52:41)

 

The First of the Few

Spitfire Prelude

Composed by William Walton for the movie

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-fh1Z0fijk

 

The Man who designed the Spitfire

Episode 2 of the documentary series Heroes and Weapons of WWII

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcN0rRN8Zhk

 

Spitfire

!976 BBC documentary (55:34)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDzZnCkbxgs

 

The Spitfire!

Episode from the documentary series Modern Marvels

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F0pSQ6_MZMU

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F0pSQ6_MZMU

 

 

Supermarine Spitfire

 

Episode from the documentary series World War II Fighters

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsoQhGemLfU

 

 

The Spitfire

Episode from the BBC documentary series Inside Story

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1v8EAKf4Y8

 

Spitfire Ace

Four-part documentary

Part 1. The First of the Few

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8tk-FtH8Zig

Part 2. Dogfight

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHrdCJLLVXU

Part 3. Command and Control

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_yN9ss2P5rU

Part 4. The Greatest Day

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1x_qABe30yU

 

British Hawker Hurricane Mk 1

 

Hawker Hurricane

From the documentary series World War II Fighters

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IbuTkhiw5Go

 

Film footage from the Battle of Britain

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BKFWURCZ4g&feature=related

 

German Messerschmitt Bf 109E

 

Film footage:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPtmbBFCk4A

 

Bf-109 - Legend

Episode 1 of 14 from the documentary series Wings of the Luftwaffe

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8TOi0GUz1o

 

Messerschmitt - Flugzeuge für Krieg und Frieden

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9kdcd7Mpc8

 

Willy Messerschmitt (Biographie)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_yisHDo-K7o

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmVW8U2aoak

 

 

Fighter Attack

 

Episode about German fighter planes of WW2 from the documentary series Wings of the Luftwaffe

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yig8P1yUMfI

 

 

 

 

The Britons hold off the Germans

 

              Summer 1940

 

 

 

The Battle of Britain

 

Episode # 4 from the 1943 U. S. government documentary film series Why We Fight

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23Wskg4-2Fg

 

or

 

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PpQFCZ7nQ2k

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqPdSpezHhg

 

 

Battle of Britain

 

Episode from the Battlefields series with Peter and Dan Snow

 

Removed from You Tube

 

 

Britain at Bay

Episode # 3 of 13 from the World War II in Colour documentary series

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buxgWAlzyrY (60:45)

 

The Battle of Britain

 

Episode from the Battlefield documentary series

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52YOKT_O10U

 

Battle of Britain

Documentary from the Battlefield Detectives series

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xf8mqaYg92I

 

Battle of Britain - The Real Story

Documentary

Removed from You Tube

 

Bloody foreigners

Untold Battle of Britain

 
or
 

 

Night Fighters

Episode from the 2010 Canadian documentary series Warriors of the Night about the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) from 1939 - 1941

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAogk_hzLbk

 

Their Finest Hour

Documentary
 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAuT_-wC7nw

 

"Never was so much owed by so many to so few" -

Winston Churchill (20 August 1940)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y0t-RqjMH-A

 

Winston Churchill and The Battle For Britain

Documentary (56:20)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4RywlUcmrM

 

 

                      -----------------

 

 




SPITFIRE



Spitfire

The Evolution of the Spitfire

The Admiralty & Air Ministry

1944

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0SCvoqSI3A


Spitfire Ace

Part 1. First of the Few

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qy0_wUuBx4Q

Part 2. Dogfight

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAhVs1RYl_M

Part 3. Command and Control

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__jseXkgY5s

Part 4. The Greatest Day

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMYYMU8Bl9Q


The First of the Few

British movie with Leslie Howard and David Niven (1942)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCuyI2mI2yk

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VAwDhNJtzYo


The First of the Few

Spitfire Prelude

Composed by William Walton for the movie

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-fh1Z0fijk


Spitfire

2018 movie

Advertisement

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZxgEi8gEsE


The Man who designed the Spitfire

Episode 2 of the documentary series Heroes and Weapons of WWII

https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x13eadj



How The Spitfire Became An Aviation Masterpiece

The Birth Of A Legend

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fR03Mmv2bUs&t=4s


Spitfire

Documentary

Late 1970s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EA-lYGvBH4I


Spitfire

Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JgyKO3WT28






Fighting the Blue / Spirits in the Wind

Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding

Leader of RAF Fighter Command - 1940

Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BV1ZuJbTlus


 
 
 

The Pilot Who Bombed London

From the outset of the war in Septembr 1939, British and German bombing raids were limited to strategic targets and away from cities.

A German bombing raid of the British midlands bombed London in error in late August 1940. The British responded by bombing Berlin. The Germans then bombed London.

http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x10b40c_3-the-pilot-who-bombed-london_shortfilms

or in three clips on You Tube:

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xbCoyThhRQ

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o5ZezqWB1nI

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySHknULBu14

 

 

                           ----------------

 
 
 

King George VI and Queen Elizabeth

King George VI and Queen Elizabeth at Buckingham Palace after an attack by the Luftwaffe on September 13, 1940.

 

The Royal Road

British Council (1942 - 1943)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=761wYjZAQEE

 

 

----------

 

 

 
 
 

The Duke of Windsor in the Second World War

The Duke and Duchess of Winsdor in the Bahamas during the war. The Duke was governor of the Bahamas from 1940 to 1945.

The Duke of Winsdor with Bahamians as governor

 

 

Edward VIII - The Traitor King?

 

1995 British documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHgtUNVlFJc

 

Or in 11 clips

 

start here, with clip # 1, and the remaining clips follow automatically:

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9-bVcRB7CF0&list=PL1F374C72A391B887

 

 

 

Britain's Nazi King?

 

2013 National Geographic documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18HgmfKY6kE

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXamWEGhBgA

 

 

 

The Bahamas Murder Mystery

 

Sir Harry Oakes

 

Documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GrJPFa_f1N8

 

 

                                  ------------------

 

 

 
 

 

The British Empire Under Fire

Broadcast # 45 of the radio broadcast series America Looks Abroad

6 October 1940

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1U8Q57DUXzo

 

 

----------------

 
 
 

Ireland during the Second World War

 

1941 map of British Isles

 

The Irish government remained neutral and denied the Allies use of Irish ports; Irish Republican Army (IRA) conducted sabotage in England and plotted with the Germans for the Axis invasion of Northern Ireland (Ulster) from Eire.

 

Eamon de Valera - Ireland's Hated Hero

Documentary

In 5 clips:

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2Y7YAy_bT0

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppmznpM_xxw

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NXsumQ8BCMw

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwpPezLokoI

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baPF6JiJ85Y

This last clip is # 7 of another download on You Tube

Or the same in 7 clips:

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ei8W0LVCuk0

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjrqIsKHMqw

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qvb8HwX85xg

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0CYJDlzYuU

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOAcwyv8QFU

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwUT9scjGl4

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baPF6JiJ85Y

 

Face Off

De Valera versus Churchill

Documentary about De Valera's relationship with the British government during the war

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAIz2ymma_g 

Or in 6 clips

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UseZIQ5UlU8

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=shrStTXuTfU

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gZa90Urvk0

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8b8Jv69Apg&feature=relmfu

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPMElv2IaDY&feature=relmfu

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfDDPkZY95U

 

About Irish neutrality

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onlGWRXkZv0

 

Winston Churchill critical of Irish neutrality during the war

1945

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7O0wmPIv8CA 

 

Eamon De Valera explains Eire's neutrality during the war in a reply to Churchill on Irish Radio, 1945

Excerpt from broadcast

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbgPpG8pO8U

 

The Age of De Valera

1981 documenary in four episodes (fourth episode mentions the Second World War)

Two uploads

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6I_SVOZk6g

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dscE0ymTobs

 

The Irish Republican Army (IRA)

Documentary from the Nazi Collaborators series

(3 clips)

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCNn7jKvS40&feature=relmfu

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQjnHZfMoUE

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtspdIfJeEY

In 5 clips

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nM6TGDyuV0Y

2. N. A.

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1iZwqff4SpA

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isAtl5uIzSI

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CVFwrOjHno

See also (in 3 clips):

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-EESKP6J00

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-x3GJDmaco

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXjNgJM0XDU

 

History of Ireland

 

(omits the war; in 2 parts)

 

Part 1.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2QC2mMM9Ng

 

Part 2.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2WxKZLvEIg

 

 

The Story of Ireland

5-part documentary series

1. Age of Invasions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jb11KxSGQpk

2. Age of Conquest

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXJphT5iEV4

3. Age of Revolution

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSlOSXZ9TCI

4. Age of Union

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZUhlT90g-s

5. Age of Nations

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgC2H4uha1I

 

A Short History of Ireland

Omits mention of the war (1:03:46)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkI88YF2XKg

 

 

Hitler's Britain

British documentary film considers German plans to occupy Britain that would have been implemented had the Germans won the Battle of Britain in 1940.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTy8yHXt7Q0

13 clips

Click here to begin (all clips proceed automatically)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWCfDVa7yws&list=PLAF53DB80ACF44AAB

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
                                ---------------------
 
 
 
The Axis
 
Tripartite Pact
 
Berlin Pact
 
27 September 1940
 
Germany, Italy and Japan sign a ten-year
defensive military alliance
 
 
German newsreel
 
 
 
Silent German newsreel
 
 
 
Italian newsreel
 
 
 
La cerimonia della firma del Patto Triapartito tra Italia, Germania, e Giappone
 
Italian newsreel
 
 
 
The following countries joined:
 
Hungary (20 November 1940)
Romania (23 November 1940)
Slovakia (24 November 1940).
Bulgaria (1 March 1941)
Yugoslavia (25 March 1941)
 
When Yugoslavia joined the Axis, opposing Serbs staged a coup d'état in the capital, Belgrade.
 
Italy and Germany, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania invaded and divided the country.
 
Croatia, created by the division, joined the Axis on 15 June 1941.
 
 
 
 

 
 
                    ----------------------
 
 
 

War in the Mediterranean

 

British raid Italian port of Taranto

11 - 12 November 1940

The first aerial attack from a ship in history.

British Fairey Swordfish bi-plane torpedo bombers took off from the British aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious at night and crippled half of the Italian fleet in Taranto Harbour, the main Italian naval base.

 

Fairey Swordfish bi-plane torpedo bombers and the HMS Illustrious 

 

File:Swordfish (7582559196).jpg

Fairey Swordfish bi-plane torpedo bomber

The Raid on Taranto

The Battle of Taranto

11 - 12 November 1940

Episode 26 of 28 of the documentary series Dangerous Missions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WWatpnfxhQ 

or in 5 clips (automatic)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ZzueAyKPW0&list=PL221873A93D204052

Or each of 5 clips:

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ZzueAyKPW0

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwBHj0rhWDQ

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OrSdV8Mu4A8

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKj9jwW4apU

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=243xrsbuYl4

In French:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58IPQbqtJsc

 

The Italian Pearl Harbor

The Taranto Raid

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNy_TfM-od0

 

Operation Judgment

The Battle of Taranto
 
1940
 
With Dan Snow

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49UJmraQlc0

 

HMS Illustrious

British Pathé newsreel (1939)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twUH0wCD2L0

 

Italian Fleet Crippled

British Movietone newsreel

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6W11-9K1v38

 

Taranto - The Proof

British Movietone newsreel

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yx5_Uh0fuNY

 

"Deck Landing"

Royal Navy training film (1942)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CfzQwAbz9F4

 

Fairey Swordfish

Short documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCyP4xfZZZo

 

 

----------------

 

 

Lend and Lease
 
17 December 1940
 
 
President Roosevelt explains the need for Lend and Lease
 
 
 
Roosevelt's Great Words
 
British Movietone News
 
Excerpt of FDR's speech to Congress
 
17 December 1940
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
                          ----------------------
 
 
 
 

Arsenal of Democracy

American President Roosevelt speaks about the danger of the Axis and the need to aid Britain

29 December 1940

British Pathé

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIJm8Hp4Xe0

and

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPwJIswbDk0

 

 

 
 
 
---------------------
 
 
 
 
War in the Pacific
 
German ships harrass the Indian and Pacific Oceans
 
1940 - 1941
 
 
The Komet and the Orion
 

The Orion

The German auxillary cruiser (raider) Orion (Kurmark) sank a British ship in the South Atlantic in April 1940.

The Soviets agreed to escort the Komet across the Artic to the Pacific. The Komet set sail in July and reached the Pacific in September. (See below.)

In June the Orion sank one ship off New Zealand and laid mines off New Zealand that sank four ships, including a New Zealnd ocean liner, the RMS Niagra. In August she sank two ships.
 
On 15 October the Orion captured and sank the Norwegian merchant vessel Beljeanne (formerly the Ringwood) near the Caroline Islands.
 
With the Komet, the Orion sank two vessels in November. She sank five merchant vessels, including two with the Komet, off Nauru in December.
 
She captured a British ship in the South Atlantic in July 1941.
 
The Orion carried one hydroplane, obtained from the Japanese.
 
 
The Komet

German auxillary cruiser (raider) Komet, was conducted across the Arctic by Soviet ice breakrs to the Pacific Ocean in late 1940.
 
The Komet carried one hydroplane.
 
The Komet met the Orion and the oiler/supply ship Kulmerland in the Caroline Islands in the western Pacific in October 1940.
 
In Novermber, together with the Orion, she sank a steamship and a large New Zealand ocean liner, the MS Rangitane.
 
In December, the Komet sank three ships off Nauru and, with the Orion, sank more two ships off Nauru. She shelled Nauru.
 
The Komet sank two British merchant ships and captured a Dutch merchant ship in the Pacific in August 1941.
 
The Komet was sunk by British ships in the British Channel off the French coast in October 1942.
 
 
The Orion, Komet and Kulmerland took hundreds of prisoners from the survivors of he ships captured and sunk. After the Battle of Nauru more than 500 of them were dropped off some 1,000 nautical miles to the west on the island of Emirau (Emira) in the Bismarck Archipelago (Territory of New Guinea, administered by the Australians under a League of Nations mandate). Few of the ships' European officers and technicians were released. Most were eventually interned in Germany.
 
 
Germans attack Nauru
 
The Battle of Nauru
 
6, 8, and 27 December 1940
 
 
The Komet, disguised as a Japanese merchant vessel, and the Orion sank five merchant ships - from Britain, Norway and New Zealand  -  en route to Nauru on 6, 7 and 8 December. The Komet shelled the port on Nauru on 27 December.
 
The German attack on Nauru and shipping interrupted shipments of phosphate to Australia and New Zealand, as well as to Japan. Tne Japanese objected to Komet's disguise as a Japanese merchant vessel and the German interference in the phosphate production of the island.
 
Nauru resumed phosphate production ten weeks later but the raid greatly reduced its output.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

-----------

 

Radar

 

The Secret of Radar Revealed

1945 newsreel

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq0uE7nUlEQ&feature=related

 

Radar and its Applications

1962 documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Az-t8IoWds4

 

The Men who Invented RADAR

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ca4v6F9b8wo&feature=related

 

 

-----------------------

 

 

.
 

1941 Allied and Axis Powers

 

 
 
 
 
 
Congress passes and President Roosevelt signs Lend and Lease Act
 
17 March 1941
 
 
 
 
----------------
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

The War in the Atlantic

A German submarine commander, top, peers through a periscope of his undersea craft and locates the ships of a British convoy, bottom, in this undated photo during World War II. U-boats lurked off Charleston, searching for shipping leaving the harbor.

 (AP Photo)

German submarine commander at periscope and a British convoy viewed through a periscope.

 

U-Boat Base

Episode from the documentary series Nazi Megastructures

Germans build submarine base at Lorient in France (1940 - 1944)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOCct4pH3Zg

 

U-Boat - Sea Wolves

Documentary

(2 hrs. 34 min.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-sq0nTaYdk

 

                -------------

 
 
 
 

The Hood, Bismarck, Tirpitz and Scharnhorst

 

The Bismarck

 

The Battle of Hood and Bismarck

Documentary

The HMS Hood sunk in the Denmark Straight on May 24, 1941

Part 1. The Mighty Hood (1 hr., 15 min., 32 sec.) 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2_9bHi_wh4

Part 2. Sink the Bismarck (1:15:54)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xX8XGMMXhE

 

 

 

How the Bismarck sunk HMS Hood

Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GJGZov-ZOM

Sink the Bismarck

Episode from a documentay series

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fmm22DYp-xY

 

Nazi Supership

Episode from a documentary series (45:47) 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ASGdrsIZXo

 

The Bismarck

Episode from the documentary series Seconds from Disaster

The Bismarck sunk on May 27, 1941

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBvP9lWNa3M&feature=related 

 

Consolidated Patrol Bomber (PBY) 

The US gave the Royal Bavy flying boat patrol bombers produced by Consolidated Aircraft Corporation  

The Catalinas, as RAF pilots called them,shadowed the Bismarck.

Newsreels and film footage

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNqHENNmChU

 

Fairey Swordfish

The Swordfish torpedo bombers disabled the German battleship Bismarck

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p79OTRbNNHg

 

Sink the Bismarck!

British movie (1960) (1:37:33)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cFOAG0wfBw

 

The End of the Scharnhorst

Documentary

The Scharnhost sunk on December 26, 1941

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nP0Wx_d1QO4&feature=related

 

Sinking the Tirpitz

Episode from the documentary series History's Raiders

Tirpitz sunk on Novemeber 12, 1944

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2_dThvSizVk&feature=related

 

The Dam Busters' Great Escape

Documentary about sinking the Tirpitz

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Exst44CyG0

 

 

-------------------------

 

 



Sink the Bismarck!

1960 British film

Kenneth Moore, Edward R. Murrow

1 hr. 37 min.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0iaGjtYxTg



----------------------


 

        The War in the Balkans

 

The Soviet Union forces Romania to give up two eastern border provinces in June 1940.

Romania allies with Germany in July and German troops enter Romania in preparation for its invasion of the USSR in 1941.

Romania joins the Axis (Germany, Italy and Japan) in November.

Hungary joins the Axis in November 1940.

Slovakia joins the Axis in November 1940.

Greco-Italian War (Italo-Greek War), October 28 1940 - April 23 1941

Italy twice fails in attempts to invade Greece through Albania

Bulgaria joins the Axis in March 1941.

Yugolsavia joins the Axis in March 1941. The Yugoslavian army, opposed to joining the Axis, stages a coup d'etat.

The Germans invade Yugoslavia in April 1941.

Germany invades Greece in support of Italy in April1941.

Germans force British and allied troops out of mainland Greece.

Germans invade Crete in May 1941 and force the British out in June.

 

Shock (1940 - 1941)

Episode 3 of the French documentary series Apocalypse: The Second World War in HD

- Desert War

- Yugoslav Front, Battle of Greece, Battle of Crete

- Operation Barbarossa, Battle of Smolensk, Battle of Moscow

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7Q4xmh1eUo&feature=relmfu

or (American narrator, with captions)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCMxVajsjDo

 
Campaign in the Balkans
 
Episode (6 - 5) from the documentary series Battlefield (2002)
 
 
 
Excerpt from a documentary uploaded as WW2
 
Invasion of Greece and Yugoslavia
 
 
 
The Battle for the Mediterranean
 
Episode (6 - 6) from the documentary series Battlefield (2002)
 




Invasion of Yugoslavia


Image result for battle of Yugoslavia and Greece 1941
 
Map of the Invasion of Yugoslavia


Related image
Map of the Invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece


Invasion of Greece


 Image result for battle of crete 23 May - 1 June 1941 (map)

Map of the German and Italian invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece



Auf  Wiederseh'n

Charlie and his Orchestra

Karl ("Charlie") Schwedler, singer

Lutz Templin, bandleader

Lyrics by the the Propagandaministerium

Broadcast from Berlin


 
 
 
 
-------------
 

 
 
 
 
 
Battle of Crete

20 May - 1 June 1941


Image result for battle of crete 1941 (map)
 
Map of the Battle of Crete 



Battle of Crete
 
British documentary
 
 
 
 
Crete
 
Documentary by the U. S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS)
 
 
or
 
 
or
 
 
 
Or in 2 clips:
 
 
 
 
 
The Battle of Crete
 
Episode from the documentary series Great Battles of WWII
 
 
 
 
Lucky Laycock's Escape from Crete
 
Episode from the documentary series Narrow Escapes of World War II (51:56)
 
 
 
 
Crete falls to German forces
 
Excerpt from a British documentary
 
 
 
 
Les Paras d'Hitler sautent sur la Crète
 
L'authentique histoire de cette bataille
 
Documentaire
 
 
 
 
 
 
Former world heavyweight boxing champion Max Schmeling, a paratrooper in the Wehrmacht, wounded at the Battle of Crete, May 1941

 

Image result for max schmeling slain

The Times-Star, Bridgeport, Connecticut, 29 May 1941




 


Max Schmeling
 
German movie (2010) dubbed in French
 
 
 
 
Greek Tragedy
 
Two-part documentary Australian about the Australian Campaign in Greece & Crete in 1941
 
Part 1.
 
 
Part 2.
 
 
 
 
Massacre of Kondomari
 
For having fought with the British in the Battle of Cretet, German paratroopers massacred 23 to 60 men in the village of Kondomari in Crete on 2 June 1941
 
 
 
 
Stuka Pilot Migeod over Crete (1941)
 
2010 Interview
 
Clip # 21 - Attack
 
 
Clip # 22 - Partisans
 
 

 
 
 
Lord Louis Mountbatten, Captain of the HMS Kelly, sunk at the Battle of Crete on 23 May 1941
 
 
Newsreel
 
British Movietone News (1941)
 
 
 
In Which We Serve
 
1942 British movie by Noel Coward
 
The movie was inspired by the story of the sinking of the HMS Kelly in the Battle of Crete in May 1941
 
 
 
 
 
 
-----------------------
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
British Liberate Abyssinia from the Italians
 
May 1941
 
 
Eritrea's Last Stand
 
British Pathé
 
 
 
 
Keren Occupied
 
British Pathé Gazette
 
 
 
 
The Fall of Addis Ababa
 
British Pathé Gazette
 
 
 
 
Haile Selassie Enters Addis Ababa
 
British Pathé
 
 
 
 
 
 
--------------------------
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
             The Near East
 
                        May - June 1941

Image result for german designs on the oil in the middle east (map) 1941

German designs on the oil in the Near East
 
 

British occupy Iraq, May 1941


 

The Syria and Lebanon Campaign June 1941

British and Free French take Syria and Lebanon from Germans and Vichy French

Image result for Map. Source: England's Last War Against France: Fighting Vichy 1940-1942 by Colin Smith, 2009 - Australian and UK forces in Syria in 1941


Image result for Map. Source: England's Last War Against France: Fighting Vichy 1940-1942 by Colin Smith, 2009

Source: England's Last War Against France: Fighting Vichy 1940-1942 by Colin Smith, 2009

 

La campagne de Syrie (1941)

Seconde Guerre Mondiale

Franck Ferrand avec Christian Destremau, historien. 16.11.2011

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjyanTdt1ck



----------------



Charles Trenet

La romance de Paris (1941)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYcY0tKkd5Y




 
 
 
 
--------------------
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rudolf Hess
 
No. 3 Nazi defects
 
10 May 1941
 
 
Germany Rudolf Hess Spandau
Rudolf Hess, Deputy Fuhrer
 
 
 
Rudolf Hess
 
After the Röhm Putsch
 
Koenigsberg (1934)
 
British Pathé
 
 
and
 
 
 
Rudolf Hess Opens the 6th Nazi Party Congress
 
Nuremberg, September 1934
 
Excerpt from Triumph of the Will (1935)
 
 
 

 


Image result for rudolf hess triumph of the will

Rudolf Hess in Triumph of the Will

 

 

Entire film:

 

Triumph des Willems

 

(Triumph of the Will)

 

Rudolf Hess is prominently featured in the 1935 movie by Leni Riefenstahl about the September 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHs2coAzLJ8

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rclIE-_VZ5g

 

 

 
Related image
Seated together in the photo are Rudolf Hess, left, Adolf Hitler, centre, and Hermann Goering, right, on 1 January 1938.
 
 
Hitler was the Führer (Leader) (Head of State) and Reichskanzler (Chancellor) (Head of Government).
 
Hess was the Deputy Führer since 1934.  
 
In 1939, Hitler designated Goering his successor and designated Hess to succeed Goering.   
 
In July 1940, Hitler made Goering Reichsmarschall (Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief).
 
In February 1941, Goering took the post of Vice-Chancellor.

 
 
 Image result for rudolf hess in messerschmitt in early 1941

Rudolf Hess climbing into the cockpit of a Messerschmitt Bf 110E-1/N twin-engine two-seater heavy fighter-bomber, modified to his specification, for a practice flight in the spring of 1941. 
 
 
Image result for Bf 110E-1/N
On 10 May 1941, Hess flew solo a Messerschmidt Bf 110E-1/N twin-engine two-seater heavy fighter-bomber from Germany to Scotland. He bailed out over Scotland.
 
 

 
Image result for hess's Messerschmitt Bf 110
 
 
 

Hess's flight path
 
 

 
Image result for rudolf hess in messerschmitt in early 1941

Wreckage of Hess's plane in Scotland.
 
 
 

Related image
 

 
 
Related image
 
 
 

 
 
Related image
 
 
 
German High Command
 
Excerpt from the documentary with Walter Cronkite 
 
 
 
 
Newsreel footage
 
 
 
 
Further Views on the Topic of Rudolf Hess
 
Newsreel
 
 
 
 
The Riddle of Rudolf Hess
 
Episode from the documentary series Unsolved Mysteries of the Second World War
 
In 3 clips:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rudolf Hess
 
Documentary
 
 
 
 
 
Well into the 1980s, the British tabloids (and some broadsheets) were obsessed with Rudulf Hess, running front-page articles about him frequently. (If not on the front page, on the second or third page.)
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
--------------------





 
 Image result for soviet japanese neutrality pact
 
 

Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
 
Japanese–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
 
Moscow, 13 April 1941
 
A five-year pact
 
Japan also to respect Mongolia's borders
 
Soviets also to respect Manchukuo's borders
 
Either signatory - the Soviets or the Japanese   -   may enounce the pact after four years, on 13 April 1945.
 
 
Silent film footage
 
 
 
Soviet-Japanese Non-Aggression Pact
 
Wkipedia audio
 



 
 Image result for soviet japanese neutrality pact
 
 




 
 

----------------
 
 
 
 
 

 

German-Soviet War

Die Ostfront (Eastern Front)

The Great Patriotic War

1941 - 1945


map


map


Unit VIII: Lesson 88: Operation Barbarossa - History 137:Spring 2017 
Germany's first offensive against the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarosa), June to December 1941
 
The Germans launched their offensive against the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. They attacked on three fronts from the Baltc in the north to the Black Sea in the south.
 
Hungarians and Romanians joined the Germans.
 
 

Behind Closed Doors

 

Episode 1 of six-episode 2008 documentary series Behind Closed Doors by BBC and PBS (58:10)

 

 
 

Who Started World War II?

Was Stalin planning a pre-emptive invasion of Germany in 1941?

Lecture by Viktor Suvorov at the US Naval Academy, 2009

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Clv-c6QdBs

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYSy80WlmWY

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SbBnRZoTHFs

 

The East Front

The German-Soviet War (1941 - 1945)

Myths and Realities

Lecture by David Glantz

Soviet archives made available since 2000 reveal that 40% of the major battles of the eight campaigns of the war were forgotten . . .

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Clz27nghIg

 

Russia could have won World War 2 alone

Interview with Geoffrey Roberts, British historian, author on Russia Today

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sN1sDf0eZ3c

 

The Battle for Russia

Episode from the 1996 documentary series Battlefied

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hAfcOYKMPP4

 

Operation Barbarossa

 

Episode from the documentary series World War 2 Battles

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AqzlKdc_4BM

 

Hitler v Stalin


August 1939 – June 1941


Episode 1 of 4 of the 2007 documentary series Warlords

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyJV6gu8yXw

 


 map



Eastern Front Animated 1941

By Eastory

Animated map 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wu3p7dxrhl8 





 
 
 
 
                           -----------------
 
 
 

 
Brest-Litovsk
 
 

1941 Brest-Litovsk

German newsreel of German capture of Brest

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ofFSMgFJIs

 

 

Brest Fortress

 

Battle scenes

 

movie reenactment

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rfnh7Co9x2I

 

 

Museum of "The Heroes of Brest Fortress"

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0npRVCPKYcM

 

 

Brest Fortress

 

The symbol of Soviet WWII resistance

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MtkBSZf7qHk&wide=1

 
 
 
 
 
                ------------
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Siege of Leningrad

The Germans kept Leningrad under siege from 8 September 1941 to 27 January 1944.

The Finns recaptured lands to the north taken by the Soviets in the Winter War in 1939 and 1940. 

 

 

Situation map:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q35YP6FW1TI

 

The Siege of Leningrad

Episode from the documentary series Battlefield

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5OCoxf64Xyg

 

The Siege of Leningrad

Documentary with Burt Lancaster from the 1978 series The Unknown War (5 clips)

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXQlJrttpOU

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjmRZ9rZKzo

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wd_9ix8kP7c&feature=relmfu

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YSBwJd3tOM&feature=relmfu

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPVEX9tyjEI

 

Army Group North Leningrad

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98h82FgTp38

or the same, with different narrator, as

The Russian Front: Army Group North (Leningrad)

start here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AydxDlfyd_c

 

Stalin and the Betrayal of Leningrad

Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEIlXvlvXMA&feature=related

 

 

 
 
 
               -------------------
 
 
 
 

Kiev

 

The Germans captured Kiev on 19 September 1941.

 

German advance on Kiev in 1941

 

KIEV 1941


Author David Stahel


Advertisement


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNGmyAR3Jww

 

19 September

German film footage with narration

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=302T8Tjlc70

 

German Newsreel

September 1941

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dx7WS-YAFeg

 

The Battle for Kiev

German newsreels

September 1941

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Lj4L6NoTfM&feature=related

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cNkywAeDCPg&feature=related

 

Army Group South Ukraine Caucasus

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-T20oBVNwU

or the same, with dfferent narrator, as:

The Russian Front: Army Group South (Ukraine-Caucasus)

Start here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2nmPOl9MEc

 

The Battle of Kiev

Episode # 2 from the documentary series Soviet Storm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JwxOZNpaJAY 



              -------------------

 



The First Battle of Kiev

The Most Disastrous Defeat of the Soviet Red Army

1941

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5pUV5bTY4k


 
 
 
 

Battle of Moscow

Within six months, by 5 Decemeber, the Germans were in the outskirts of Moscow. But unable to continue.
 
On 5 December, the Soviets launced a counter-offensive. By 7 January 1942, they had driven the Germans back 100 to 250 kilometres (62 to 155 miles) from Moscow.

 

 

 

The Battle for Moscow

Episode 2 of the 1978 documentary series The Unknown War series with Burt Lancaster

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zu36IgVPcRU

Or in 5 clips:

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_5w-ezKkEU

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Q2AK4m6SWc&feature=relmfu

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_cuVCSSIdc

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEmKzZMJjhk

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zX-_B6JoS8

 

Zhukov vs Von Bock - Moscow 1941

Episode from the 2000 documentary series Clash of Warriors

German tanks, led by Fedor von Bock, advance rapidly through the Soviet Union with Moscow as their goal but they are stopped and pushed back by the Red Army, led by Georgi Zhukov.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3i0RmR7wig

 

1941 and the Man of Steel

BBC documentary with David Reynolds

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRlOt-wqFHY

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGJL4ZlN1Jo

 

The Man with the Big Cigar

Charlie and his Orchestra

Karl ("Charlie") Schwedler, singer

Lutz Templin, bandleader

Lyrics by the the Propagandaministerium

Broadcast from Berlin

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bfci-SixvBI

 

Moscow Strikes Back

1942 documentary with Edward G. Robinson

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ReQenOTcRwQ&feature=related

 

Army Group Centre Moscow

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMG66i6zap8

or as

The Russian Front: Army Group Centre (Moscow)

(3 clips)

start here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTb_V0o4yhc&list=PLF842DF2382D3F6A5

 

The Battle for Moscow

Episode from the documentary series Soviet Storm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0WKPrgf9sY

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=11Bc1yZ6qsY

 

Katyusha/Katusha

sung by Dmitri Hvorostovsky

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3S1UyJN7QM

 

Farewell of Slavianka

Red Army Choir

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YX7LoluaF4&feature=related

 

March of the defenders of Moscow

Blog

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IrcgGntTKfw&feature=related

 

Joseph Stalin's speech after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcjoYIbgu0Y

 

Sacred War (Arise, Great Country!)

Original recording, 1941

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2t0G5nhsVuU&feature=related

1942

http://sovmusic.ru/download.php?fname=svyashe3

2008

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IS34QubDCAA&feature=related

2010 Victory Day Parade, Moscow

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uOhMaLip-mE

 

Запрещенное интервью Маршала Жукова

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLl4ZVMutEo

 

Георгий Жуков уникальное интервью 1966 года, которое никогда не показывали по ТВ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FBf-SrUuY8

 

 

The Battle of Moscow

 

Marshall Zhukov interview

 

Маршал Жуков Битва под Москвой

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wATbalnQnzk

 



The Batlle of Moscow

The End of the Road

Episode from the British documentary series The Big Battles

German troops reached Krasnaya Polyana, 25 miles north of the Kremlin, in early December 1941, before the Soviets pushed them back.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mANFd7Yftpg




The Germans did not reach Moscow

The Germans got as far as Khimki, a town 14 miles northwest of the Kremlin, on 2 December 1941.

The Soviets pushed them out on the next day.

Mark Felton

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJj6qBC3h5w

                        ---------------
 



Du pacte germano-soviétique à Barbarossa

Bernard Lugan, Philippe Conrad et Dominique Venner

Le libre journal de Serge de Beketch

Radio Courtoisie

Le 5 septembre 2001

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAmkiLILZqo 


 
 
 
                        ---------------
 
 
 
The Partisans
 
Episode about the Russian Resistance in WW2 from The Unknown War, a 1978 documentary series with Burt Lancaster
 
 
Or in 5 clips:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Partisan Song
 
Red Army Alexandrov Ensemble
Ансамбль Александрова
 
 
 
 
 
 map

 
 
---------------------------
 
 
 
 
 
Americans Take Over Defence of Iceland
 
               7 July 1941
 

Distances to Iceland
Source: Illustrated London News, 26 July 1941
 
 
 
U. S. A. To Protect Iceland
 
British Pathé newsreel
 
 
 
Strictly for Eskimos
 
Army - Navy Screen Magazine newsreel
 
1942
 
 
 
 
Iceland
 
1942 O. S. S. film
 
Part 1.
 
 
Part 2.
 
 
 
 
Ralph Hauenstein
 
Interview
 
 
 
 
F. D. R. Jones
 
Charlie and his Orchestra
 
Karl ("Charlie") Schwedler, singer

Lutz Templin, bandleader

Lyrics by the Propagandaministerium

Broadcast from Berlin

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6g78UQ-ohQ

 

 

 
 
 
 
----------------
 

 
 
The Near East
 
British and Soviets occupy Iran
August 1941

 
British and Soviets take Persia (Iran), August 1941
 
 

 

 

British Occupation of Iran

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBKGl7Q-l14

 

New Rule Begins in Iran

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBckQdRFOc4

 

Iran Anglo-Soviet Control 1941

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SD-qTyNHTdA

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
                   -------------
 
 
 
L’attentat au métro Barbès (1941)
 
 
 
 
Premier attentat meurtrier contre les troupes d'occupation
 
Pierre Georges («Frédo») («Colonel Fabian»), un Résistant communiste français, à tuer un militaire de la Kriegsmarine, Alfons Moser, au métro Barbès-Rochechouart à Paris le 21 août 1941.
 
 
Section special (1975)
 
Réalisé par Costa-Gavras avec Michael Lonsdale dans le rôle de Pierre Pucheu, ministre de l'intérieur
 
L'attentat:
 
 
Le film
 
(110 minutes)
 
 
(118 minutes):
 

 
 
----------
 
 
 

Section spéciale

Michael Lonsdale

1975

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81936e--ePU



-------------------


 
 
 
 
Focke-Wulf 190 (FW-190)
 
 
 
FW-190 Würger (Butcher Bird)
 
Episode 12 of 14 of the documentary series Wings of the Luftwaffe
 
 
or
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

---------------------

 

 

 

The War against the U-Boats

Episode # 3 from the sixth season of the British documentary series Battlefield

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iHY1M2TkSro

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pOGTZT9NFc

 

Allied vessel sinking

German Submarines off Canada's Atlantic Coast

 

 

49th Parallel

 

1941 movie about a German submarine and its crew in Canadian waters in 1940, long before the US entered the war in December 1941.

Features Laurence Olivier and Raymond Massey.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3HrDhTZOrw

 

 

Das Boot

 

1981 German movie about submarine warfare in 1941

 

Director's cut in German (3 hrs. 28. min. 20 sec.)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-8TtwnSS6Q

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MBnkGD0qD8

(3:28:08)

 

An original release dubbed in English (2 hrs. 29 min. 14):

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INSu_lBw8Io

 
 
Submarines
 
Charlie and his Orchestra
 
Karl ("Charlie") Schwedler, singer
 
Lutz Templin, bandleader
 
Lyrics by the Propagandaministerium
 
Broadcast from Berlin
 
 
 
 



How a World War Two Submarine Works

0:00 Intro
01:35 Bow Machinery
02:39 Forward Torpedo Room
05:24 Officer's Quarters
06:51 Control Room
13:04 Conning Tower
13:22 Periscopes
15:02 Conning (Cont'd)
16:23 Torpedo Data Computer
17:17 Radio Room
17:35 Crew's Galley and Mess
18:36 Crew's Quarters
19:24 Engine Room
21:53 Motor Room
22:14 Battery Compartments
24:02 Maneuvering Room
25:01 Aft Torpedo Room
25:27 Pump Room
25:47 Guns / Exterior Details
27:10 Air
27:55 Diving
29:07 Doors
30:16 Full View

25 July 2023

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FctRpaleRFc


 
 
 
 
 
----------------------
 
 
 
 
The Atlantic Charter
 
12 August 1941
 
 
American President Franklin D. Roosevelt greets British Prime Minister Winston Churchill on board the American cruiser USS Augusta in Placentia Bay on the southeastern coast of Newfoundland on 10 August 1941.This meeting was their first of eleven meetings during the war.    Source: Cambidge University
 
 
Newsreel film footage
 
Sound and silent black and white film
 
 
 
Silent black and white film
 
 
 
 
The Atlantic Conference
 
Comment in brief
 
 
 
 
The Atlantic Charter
 
 
 
 
Winston Churchill
 
Atlantic Charter Speech
 
14 August 1941
 
 
 
 
Allies Accept Atlantic Charter
 
British Pathé Newsreel
 
 
 
 
1941 - L'Année Fatal
 
Épisode 8 du documentaire Grande histoire de la seconde guerre mondiale
 
 
 
 
 
 
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America First
 
        Isolationism
 
 
                           Anti-War
 
 
 
     
 
The America First Committee (AFC), created in September 1940, opposed American entry into the European war.
 
Among its members were prominent Americans, including socialite Alice Roosevelt Longworth, Great War air ace Eddie Rickenbacker, actress Lillian Gish, automobile manufacturer Henry Ford, former US president Herbert Hoover, catoonist Walt Disney, architect Frank Lloyd Wright and aviator Charles Lindbergh.
 
 
Image result for America First Committee
 
 
American First Committee
 
History Lessons (2012)
 
 
 
 
America First Explained
 
US History Review with Keith Hughes (2017)
 
 
 
 
Charles Lindbergh speeking at an America First Rally
 
Image result for lindbergh America First Committee
Charles Lindbergh speeking at an America First Rally
 
 
 
Charles Lindbergh
 
The Lone Eagle 
 
 
 
Lindbergh's speech in Des Moines, Iowa
 
11 September 1941
 
Excerpt of speech
 
 
 
 
Charles Lindbergh
 
Pleads for Independence from Foreign Control
 
 
 
 

 

Image result for lindbergh and the America First Committee

 

Image result for lindbergh America First Committee
 
 
 
The Japanese attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, 1941.
 
The AFC decided to dissolve three days later and announced its dissolution on December 11.
 
On December 11, Germany and Italy, Axis partners of Japan, declared war on the U. S.
 
Lindbergh called for American retaliation and urged Americans to give their full support to American soldiers.
 
 
 
Mr. Charlie Lindbergh
 
Song composed by Woody Guthrie, first recorded in 1944
 
 
or
 
 
 
 
 
-------------------------
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Makin' Whoopie
 
Charlie and his Orchestra
 
Karl ("Charlie") Schwedler, singer
 
Lutz Templin, bandleader
 
Lyrics by the Propagandaministerium
 
Broadcast from Berlin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Free French seize
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
 
 
Claimed for the King of France by Jacques Cartier in 1536.
 
 
 
Two small islands inhabited mostly by descendants of Normans, Bretons and Basque fishermen.
 
Following the defeat of France by the Germans in June 1940, the French governor of the islands remained loyal to the French government in Vichy but the French inhabitants supported Charles De Gaulle and the Free French based in London, England.
 
On Christmas Eve 1941, Admiral Émile Muselier, head of the Free French Navy, entered the harbour of Saint Pierre with the French submarine, the Surcouf, and liberated the islands from Vichy administration.
 
 
See:
 
Over by Christmas

The Liberation of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
 
by Richard Doody

http://worldatwar.net/article/miquelon/

 

The Mercury

Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 29 December 1941

Image result for admiral muselier on saint-pierre 1941


ADMIRAL'S COUP

Authorised By Free French

LONDON. Sunday.-

It has been revealed that Vice-Admlral Muselter was sent by "the Free French National Committee to occupy the Islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon.

"The Times" describes the action as trivial and Irresponsible.

The Free French headquarters in London issued a statement embodying an eye-witness' "description of Vice Admiral-Muselier's operations. The statement declares:

"The inhabitants of St. Pierre and Miquelon told the Free French National Committee several months ago that they wanted to join the Free French and the Allies and resume the struggle for liberation. Furthermore, it was generally* known that, under the Governor, whom Vichy had given dictatorial powers, St. Pierre Radio was broadcasting meteorological information which was useful to the enemy.

"The Free French National Committee sent Vice-Admiral Muselier to St. Pierre to clear up the situation. He landed with a small body of ratings.

The manifestation, by a plebiscite, of the French popular will is significant because, for the first time since June, 1940, a purely French population was able to express its own feelings in accordance with democratic principles and the right of self-determination."

It was officially stated in Vichy that the Government viewed with satisfaction the United States' public condemnation of the seizure, which was in contradiction of the United States' assurance that the status quo of French possessions in the New World should be maintained.

NEW YORK. Sunday.

The "New York Herald-Tribune" correspondent at Washington says the Secretary of State (Mr. Hull) will investigate the possibility of solving the St. Pierre and Miquelon tangle without hurting Vichy or the Free French, but simultaneously ensuring Allied control of the islands powerful radio stations.

The Canadian Prime Minister (Mr Mackenzie King) said that the Canadian Government would co-operate fully with the United States and Britain in diplomatic action resulting from the Free French action. He said that it was neither expected nor approved by Canada.

Asked whether it was Canada's business, he replied: "Everything is everybody's business these days."


 

France finds a Fighting Leader

British Paramount News

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNne6ztKlR4

 

The Fighting French Navy

WWII documentary
 
 
 
 
Stand By!
 
Free French Navy Training Issue (1941)
 
British Pathé newsreel
 
 
 
 
General De Gaulle Visits Free French Navy
 
British Pathé newsreel
 
1940
 
 
 
 
Free French Admiral Takes Salute
British Pathé newsreel
 
1941
 
 
 
 
General De Gaulle and Admiral Muselier
 
British Pathé newsreel
 
1941
 
 
 
 
 
Free French Admiral Emile Muselier
 
 
L'amiral Muselier (1940 - 1943)
 
Seconde Guerre Mondiale
 
France Inter 20.05.2000
 
Partie 1.
 
 
Partie 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
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The Surcouf

The French submarine Surcouf

 

The Surcouf was the biggest submarine ever built -

until the Japanese built a bigger submarine in 1943.

The Surcouf disappeared in the Gulf of Mexico in February 1942.

 

ir Mail stamp to mark the capture of the islands of St Pierre and Migulon

1961 air mail stamp commemorates the liberation of the islands of St Pierre and Miquelon in 1941

 

La disparition du Surcouf

Cérémonie au Mémorial National des Marins Morts pour la France
 
Le Surcouf disparu le 18 février 1942 dans le Golfe du Mexique.

Georges Kevorkian, administrateur de l'association Aux Marins, évoque le sous-marin Surcouf et sa disparition, le 18 mai 2012
 
 
 
 
Submarines Disappear -
Sometimes Forever
 
Advertisement for a book
 
 
 
 
 
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One of Our Aircraft is Missing

British film (1942)

1 hr. 43 min. (British version)

British bomber crew bail out over Holland

Features Peter Ustinov in one of his first movie roles, portraying a Dutch priest.


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