23. The War in Europe and Africa
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23. The War in Europe and Africa |
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La drôle de paix
1919 - 1939
Documentaire
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dla-wATpMP4
---------------
Benito Mussolini 1922 Mussolini and Fascist Blackshirts march on Rome in October 1922.
The King of Italy, Victor
Emmanuelle III, right, greets Benito Mussolini, left, in Rome on 28 October 1922.
The king appointed
Mussolini prime minister.
La marche sur Rome
Alain Decaux raconte
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPy2_zs1JT4
Benito Mussolini
Italy's Nightmare
Episode from the Biography documentary series
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6HW31Pq76-Q
or
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L--tIaau9o4
or
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxMkbu3Wdb4
Mussolini at home
Brief documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GkeNzbHHnTI
1934 Il Duce
Recalling
Mussolini in 1934
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igXA4lAAykI&feature=related
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjAfWCR_vS8&feature=relmfu
Mussolini in Power
Fascism in Color
(5 clips)
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVSalOAosew
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Som-qtT4ohg&feature=relmfu
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGLm8Oy4yNE&feature=relmfu
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cn1XVZ0UmEk&feature=relmfu
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqF_vg5UpkU&feature=relmfu
Road to War - Italy
Documentary about Mussolini from the Road to War series
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=idFg9frXl-M&feature=related
Italy invades Abyssinia
(Ethiopia) October 1935
Northern Africa in 1934
Italy invades Abyssinia in October 1935
Italian possessions in Africa after the Italian conquest of Abyssinia (Ethiopia) in 1936: Italian Somalia
(1888) Italian Eritrea (1890) Italian Libya (1934 - 1935)
Abbysinia
(Ethiopia) (1935 - 1936)
Mussolini's Henchmen
Episode # 35 from the documentary
series Secrets of War
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qE1jpYf1Z8
The War that Made the Nazis
British documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIyK8wC0k2Y
-----------------
Adolf Schicklgruber-Hiedler
(Adolf Hitler) 1914 - 1918 1921 The Making of Adolf Hitler
Time Watch documentary
4 clips:
1.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=waEZHkGrwN4
2.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFA-D4KY27E
3.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d46XDasGPzk
4.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwJET_vOTqk
A Portrait of Adolf Hitler in the Great War
From The Great War talk series
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRPEsRp3utc
Fascists
Lecture # 22 by John Merriman from a course, European Civilization,
1648-1945 (HIST 202), Yale U., Fall 2008
1. The life
of Adolf Hitler 2. Support of the Nazi Party: right wing revisionism after the First
World War 3. Order,
terror and atomisation: society in Nazi Germany 4. Faith unto death: Nazis throughout and after the war
You Tube:
http://oyc.yale.edu/history/hist-202/lecture-22
Transcript:
http://oyc.yale.edu/transcript/591/hist-202
Erich Ludendorff and Adolf Hitler Erich Ludendorff and Adolf Hitler
marched together in a failed
attempt to topple the Bavarian government in Munich in 1923.
Mein Kampf (My Struggle)
by Adolf Hitler. Volume 1 (1925); Volume 2 (1926). Hitler and the Great War leader Gen.
Erich Ludendorf failed to take over the government of Bavaria by force in 1923. Hitler
was sentenced to jail for treason. In
his nine months in Lansberg Prison,
he
dictated the book to his deputy Rudolf
Hess. He described Germany's problems
and the required remedies. By
the mid-1930s the book was a world -wide best-seller.
Mein Kampf
2000 ans d'histoire sur
Radio France Inter (2010)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wC62zOhd-k
The productiion of documentaries and movies about
Adolf Hitler, the Nazis and the Third Reich is a big industry. A film is ground out almost every week. A suitable one
is hard to find. The following documentary seems to be one of the better ones.
Hitler at Nazi
Party Rally in Nuremberg in 1927 Apocalypse - The Rise of Hitler
Two-part documentary
Part 1. Becoming Hitler
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fWXrSQtTio
or
http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=154_1340689821
or
or
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hwR0_0dHp4
Part 2.
The Fuhrer
http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=1ed_1340689865
Horst Wessel
Horst
Wessel (1907 - 1930) was the commander of a Nazi storm troop in Berlin. He composed a song Die Fahne Hoch in 1929. He
was murdered in 1930.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SPsoRpSdp0
Horst Wessel Lied
Die Fahne Hoch
Song composed by Horst Wessel in 1929. Following his murder
in 1930, the song became the Nazi anthem.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3UWTRnzKXG8
Hans
Westmar Einer von Vielen Ein Deutsches Schicksal aus
dem Jahre 1929
The original film, commissioned in 1933, was titled Horst Wessel
and depicted the beer hall politics and street battles in Germany in the 1920s when the Communists were a dominant force.
The film was banned for being too realistic but eventually released after
changes were made in the main character, several scenes and the title.
With English sub-titles:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X6uh4nvIoIw
----------------- President Paul von Hindenberg appointed Nazi leader Adolf Hitler chancellor on 30 January 1933.
Hitler Becomes Chancellor of
Germany
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nhzoVIU_sU
Hindenberg
German silent film
Hitler's
first speech as chancellor
Sports Palace,
Berlin
10
February 1933
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9Xvs6PwRMk
--------------
H
Hitler
with Nazi Party members in 1933. With Hitler are his oldest and closest associates. Standing beside Hitler, to the right in the photo, is Hermann Göring (Goering)
(1893 - 1946). Standing beside Göring, to the right, is Heinrich Himmler (1900 - 1945). On the far right in the photo is Rudolf
Hess (1894 - 1987). Standing behind Hitler and Göring is Ernst Röhm (1887 - 1934), Hitler's oldest associate.
Göring, Röhm, Himmler and Hess were with Hitler in the failed Munich putsch of 1923. Immediately to the left of Hitler and standing behind him is Josef Goebbels (1897 - 1945). Goebbels joined
the party in 1924. Röhm was purged in 1934. Hess defected to Britain in 1941. Göring, Himmler and Goebbels retained much of their authority and influence to the end of the Second World
War. Göring, Himmler and Hess survived the war. Himmler committed suicide after his capture by the Allies in 1945. Göring and Hess were tried by the Allies as war criminals.
Göring committed suicide before his scheduled execution in 1946. Hess was sentenced to life in prison and committed suicide
in 1987.
--------------
1933
Master
Race
Episode
from the BBC-PBS documentary series People's Century
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXci6fcG2Yc
------------- Einstein
quits Germany Albert
Einstein, a German scientist who lived in Berrlin, was visiting the United States when Hitler became chancellor in January
1933. The Nazis were notorious anti-semites views. Einstein, who was Jewish, decided not to return home. He lived with
his wife in Belgium and Britain before settling in Prinction, New Jersey at the end of the year. History
Pod https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmrmUKFBXMc
------------------
The
Reichstag, the German parliament building, was destroyed by fire on 27 February 1933. Arson
was suspected and a communist was tried and executed for the crime.
L'incendie
du Reichstag
Alain Decaux
raconte
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zQnU-hjSPA
Reichstag
Fire Trial in Leipzig Agitates Political Europe
British
Movietine newsreel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmdPTLxSeac
------------- The Enabling
Act
23 March 1933
Lecture
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOdQMI8KCd4
---------------
1933 Der Sieg des Glaubens
(Victory
of Faith)
1933
1933 movie by Leni Riefenstahl about the Nazi Party Rally in Nuremberg in August and September 1933 With sub-titles in English
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rOnvUB9c68E
or
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8oTIwpci44
-------------------
How Hitler came to Power
Excerpt from
the British documentary Hitler's Germany 1933 - 1936 (9:08)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CFWH4Fhkak
Hitler’s
Children Five-part documentary (2000) about the
Hitler Youth (1925 - 1945) All five episodes In black and white (3:57:30) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjqoGYEKSIk Part 1. Seduction (47:32) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wn7zvv0PSbU Part 2. Dedication (47:56) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMuYJMSgdp4 Part 3. Education (47:36) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qiuoFfJ_Qs Adolf
Hitler's Speech Hitler
Youth Rally Nuremberg 1935 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0Y9P65fGAE or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnHeX4OHIqo
Baldur von Schirach Der Hitlerjunge Episode from the documentary series Hitlers Helfer (52:19) In German
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_n9ft1_OM8 Baldur von Schirach The Corruptor of Youth Episode from the documentary series Hitler's Henchmen In English Extended version in English (1:19:46) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ef91ATQHLc4
or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAw7kBXO1Zs Hitlerjugend Lied Hitler Youth Anthem Vorwärts! Vorwärts! schmettern die hellen Fanfaren Forward! Forward!
Blare the bright fanfares https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOmPfd3WgAs
Hitlerjunge
Quex
Ein Film vom Opfergeist der deutschen Jugend
1933 Nazi
film In German with English sub-titles (1:25:10) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HlPAfx1mAJ8 Remastered (1:31:49) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pix1vHEn3Kc
-------------------
New York
Times, July 3, 1934 The
Night of the Long Knives
Documentary about Hitler's purge of politcal enemies, 30 June - 2 July 1934
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3r_gxpXiFl0
The Night of the Long Knives or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnrfOqHztrE Night of the Long
Knives Hitler's Murderous Coup
Documentary (2005) (44:42) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXhbJuiL_GI or (45:01) (Upload repeats) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24OLOhlb-UY Histoire de Comprendre Alexandre Adler https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhGigljVWc8 Alain Decaux raconte https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Dwv2oCgyQY Night of the Long
Knives Lecture https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ahrLJBKR9bE
----------------
----------------
New York
Times, July 3, 1934 The Passing of President Paul
von Hindenberg
2 August 1934
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4H3rVfaqwC8
British Pathé newsreels
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWc5-YBeYZQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdmWqD6w-v0
Hindenburg
Doku (2013)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StfzftkLNOE
1934 Führer und Reichskanzler New York Times, 20 August
1934 Plebiscite approves Hitler 19 August
1934 Offices of President
and Chancellor merged How did Hitler rise to Power?
TED
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jFICRFKtAc4
Adolf Hiter with film maker Leni Riefenstahl
at the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg Triumph des Willems
(Triumph of the Will)
1935 movie by Leni Riefenstahl about
the September 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHs2coAzLJ8
or
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rclIE-_VZ5g
------------- Saar votes to reunite with Germany
13
January 1935
History Pod
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KNdX0IOVJs
Germany
takes over Saar after Referendum 1935
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8ksQ_h9QdU
Lands invaded
by Germany: 1936 Rhineland/Demilitarized
Zone 1938 Austria 1938 Sudetenland 1938 Czechoslovakia
Germany's Road To War
Episode
from the documentary series Road to War
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eu78iaVsBEE&feature=related
Lands taken from Czechoslovakia by Germany, Hungary and
Poland in September and October 1938
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qsLoZQIQhY
Royal Geographic Society, 5th June 2013 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmyecSXOla8 Les Accords de Munich 2000 an d'histoire Patrice Gélinet avec Jean-Pierre Azéma, historien, sur France Inter
(15.01.2009) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Co16Hkd43qY ou https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qv7Eqgrx-NE ----------- Germans March into Czechoslovakia 15 March 1939 Partition of Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939 Source: BBC Invasion of Czecholslovakia 15 March 1939 Film footage https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSe1Yuk0jsc ---------------
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P9cAzkR3rLE
Full address (audio)
Antwort an US-Präsident Franklin D. Roosevelt
Reichstagrede Adolf
Hitlers
2
hrs. 10 min.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOXVgAQVIVk
------------------
Entartete Kunst / Degenerate Art Purim
by Marc Chagall in Liozna, a village near Vitebsk in Belo-Russia, in 1916. The painting was a study for a mural for a Jewish
school in Petrograd. The mural was never painted. Purim is an annual Jewish festival commemorating the saving of the Jews by Esther, Jewish queen of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) of Persia (r. 486 - 465 BC), from a massacre
plotted by Haman, chief advisor to the king, as recounted in the Scroll of Esther in the Hebrew Bible and the Book of Esther
in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.
The Nazis considered Chagall's art degenerate. The Nazis banned the observance of Purim in 1938.
Degenerate Art 1993 documentary narrated by David McCullough https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QE4Ld1mkoM Film footage of Degenerate Art exhinit in Munich in 1937 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tUz8mKif57w Art exhibited at the Degenerate Art exhibition in 1937 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYp6DgdHAIQ --------------------
Spanish Civil War
1936 - 1939
Old Spain
Documentary
about Spain in the 1930s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COJCS0et44o
The
Spanish Civil War Timeline over a Map
Animation
(00:01:30)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hsIDSgnsbQ
Franco and the Fascist March to Victory
Lecture by Donald P. Wright at the Kansas City Public Library on March 27, 2014
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhLLzO_1RoU The Spanish Civil War
Six-part
documentary series
1.
Prelude to Tragedy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81RhewkQbOk&feature=relmfu
2. Revolution, Counter Revolution & Terror
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZTgQVXovzQ&feature=related
3.
Battleground for Idealists
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_q2AIJAyLAQ&feature=relmfu
4.
Franco and the Nationalists
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Mi2CYA3D9U&feature=relmfu
5.
Inside the Revolution
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QRd7tBqQdw&feature=relmfu
6. Victory and Defeat
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYnRk8rxuko&feature=relmfu
Pablo
Picasso's Guernica (1937), depicting the German aerial bombing of a Basque village
Picasso's Guernica
Discussion
on the weekly Thursday BBC radio programme In Our Time hosted by Melvyn Bragg
With guests Mary Vincent, Gijs van Hensbergen and
Dacia Viejo Rose
2 November 2017
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09bxkdm
History in Five
Richard Rhodes on the Spanish Civil War
Simon and Schuster advertisement
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1wvoCJNecE
The Spanish Earth
1937 American film about the Republican cause
Narrated by Orson Welles
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX0RseyGo7g
Narrated by Ernest Hemingway
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6qKbNIl8Xo
Franco,
-----------------
The
Three Faces of Evil
Between WWI and WWII (1918 - 1939)
Part 2 of the American documentary series Army
in Action about military preparedness
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCzdRUBJuJE
1917 – 1930 History of the Air Force (Air Corps) USAF Audiovisual Presentation (1976) 11:32 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkyXVrwcHxw 1931 – 1941 History of the Air Force (Air Corps) USAF Audiovisual Presentation (1976) (9:57)
----------------
While the storm clouds gather far across the sea . . .
God Bless, America!
Song composed by Irving Berlin in 1938; first sung by Kate Smith for Armistice Day in 1938
First broadcast
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIi0VUAAlaU
More by Kate Smith
------------------ God Bless, America!
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