23. The War in Europe and Africa














The War in Europe and Africa | - | -





Oliver's Site
 
 
Table of Contents | 1. Earth | 2. The Origin of Life and Evolution of Man | 3. Civilisation | 4. Fertile Crescent | 5. Egypt | 6. Indus Valley | 7. Yellow River (Haung He/Huang Ho) | 8. Hittites, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Assyrians | 9. New World (B. C./Pre-Columban) | 10. Greeks and Persians | 11. Rome ( - B. C. - A. D. 96) | 12. Saul of Tarsus | 13. Rome ( - A. D. 275) | 14. Rome and Byzantium (Nova Roma) | 15. Islam | 16. Charlemagne | 17. Vikings | 18. Turks, Crusaders, Mongols, Moors, Explorers and Conquistadors | 19. Reformation, Enlightenment (1300s -1700s) | 20. Mid-1700s - early 1900s | 21. The Great War | 22. Inter-War Years | 23. The War in Europe and Africa | 24. Second World War | 25. War in the Pacific | 26. Defeating the Axis in Europe and Africa | 27. End of Japanese Imperialism | 28. Ending the War | 29. Conquest of Space | 30. Averting Nuclear War | 31. End of Empire | 32. Man on the Moon | 33. Arms Race and Limitation | 34. Lifting the Iron Curtain | 35. The 21st Century | 36. Outer Space | 37. | 42.


 

Continued from previous page, 22. Inter-War Years
















 
 
The Causes and Immediate Effects of the Great War
 
1940 American documentary
 
 
 

La drôle de paix

 

1919 - 1939

 

Documentaire

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dla-wATpMP4

 

 

Les années 30

 
Préludes de la guerre
 
Documentaire histoire

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmosmYcWJRA

 

 

 

                           ---------------

 

 

 

 
 
 

Benito Mussolini

 

Image result for benito mussolini 1922

1922

 

 

Mussolini and Fascist Blackshirts march on Rome in October 1922.

 

 

The King of Italy, Victor Emmanuelle III, right, greets Benito Mussolini, left, in Rome on 28 October 1922.

The king appointed Mussolini prime minister.

 

La marche sur Rome

 

Alain Decaux raconte

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPy2_zs1JT4

 

 

Benito Mussolini

 

Italy's Nightmare

 

Episode from the Biography documentary series

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6HW31Pq76-Q

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L--tIaau9o4

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxMkbu3Wdb4

 

 

Mussolini at home

 

Brief documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GkeNzbHHnTI

 

 

 

 

Image result for benito mussolini 1934 photo

1934

 

 

Il Duce

 

Recalling Mussolini in 1934

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igXA4lAAykI&feature=related

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjAfWCR_vS8&feature=relmfu

 

 

 

Related image

 

 

Mussolini in Power

 

Fascism in Color

 

(5 clips)

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVSalOAosew

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Som-qtT4ohg&feature=relmfu

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGLm8Oy4yNE&feature=relmfu

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cn1XVZ0UmEk&feature=relmfu

 

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqF_vg5UpkU&feature=relmfu

 

 

Road to War - Italy

 

Documentary about Mussolini from the Road to War series

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=idFg9frXl-M&feature=related

 

 

 

Italy invades Abyssinia (Ethiopia)

 

October 1935

 

 

Map of European colonies in East Africa, c.1935

Northern Africa in 1934

 

 

 

second_italo-abyssinian_war_1935-1936_war_map.jpg.jpeg

 

 

Italy invade

Italy invades Abyssinia in October 1935

 

 

 


Italian possessions in Africa after the Italian conquest of Abyssinia (Ethiopia) in 1936:

 

Italian Somalia (1888)

Italian Eritrea (1890)

Italian Libya (1934 - 1935)

Abbysinia (Ethiopia) (1935 - 1936)

 

 

 

Mussolini's Henchmen

 

Episode # 35 from the documentary series Secrets of War

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qE1jpYf1Z8

 

 

 

 
 
 

 
                 --------------
 
 
 

Armistice
 
2008 BBC documentary by David Reynolds
 
 
or
 

 

 

The War that Made the Nazis

 

British documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIyK8wC0k2Y

 

 

 

 

-----------------

 

 

 

 

Adolf Schicklgruber-Hiedler

(Adolf Hitler)

 

 

Image result for adolf hitler 1914

1914 - 1918

 

 

 

Image result for hitler 1921

1921

 

 

The Making of Adolf Hitler

 

Time Watch documentary

 

4 clips:

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=waEZHkGrwN4

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFA-D4KY27E

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d46XDasGPzk

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwJET_vOTqk

 

 

A Portrait of Adolf Hitler in the Great War

 

From The Great War talk series

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRPEsRp3utc

 

 

Fascists

 

Lecture # 22 by John Merriman from a course, European Civilization, 1648-1945 (HIST 202), Yale U., Fall 2008

 

1. The life of Adolf Hitler

2. Support of the Nazi Party: right wing revisionism after the First World War

3. Order, terror and atomisation: society in Nazi Germany

4. Faith unto death: Nazis throughout and after the war

 

You Tube:

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRSrSml1Hvw&feature=relmfu

 

Yale U.:

 

http://oyc.yale.edu/history/hist-202/lecture-22

 

Transcript:

 

http://oyc.yale.edu/transcript/591/hist-202

 

 

 

Adolf Hitler and Erich von Ludendorff

Erich Ludendorff and Adolf Hitler

 

 

Erich Ludendorff and Adolf Hitler marched together in a failed attempt to topple the Bavarian government in Munich in 1923.

 

 

Mein Kampf (My Struggle) by Adolf

Hitler. Volume 1 (1925); Volume 2 (1926).

Hitler and the Great War leader Gen.

Erich Ludendorf failed to take over the

government of Bavaria by force in 1923.

Hitler was sentenced to jail for treason.

In his nine months in Lansberg Prison,

he dictated the book to his deputy

Rudolf Hess. He described Germany's

problems and the required remedies.

By the mid-1930s the book was a world

-wide best-seller.

 

 

Mein Kampf

 

2000 ans d'histoire sur Radio France Inter (2010)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wC62zOhd-k

 

 

The productiion of documentaries and movies about Adolf Hitler, the Nazis and the Third Reich is a big industry. A film is ground out almost every week. A suitable one is hard to find. The following documentary seems to be one of the better ones.

 

 

 

Image result for hitler - 1927


Hitler at Nazi Party Rally in Nuremberg in 1927

 

 

Apocalypse - The Rise of Hitler

 

Two-part documentary

 

Part 1. Becoming Hitler

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fWXrSQtTio

 

or

 

http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=154_1340689821

 

or

 

http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x1f3sja_national-geographic-apocalypse-the-rise-of-hitler-1of2-becoming-hitler_tech

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hwR0_0dHp4

 

Part 2. The Fuhrer

 

http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=1ed_1340689865

 

 

Horst Wessel

 

Horst Wessel (1907 - 1930) was the commander of a Nazi storm troop in Berlin. He composed a song Die Fahne Hoch in 1929. He was murdered in 1930.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SPsoRpSdp0

 

 

Horst Wessel Lied

 

Die Fahne Hoch

 

Song composed by Horst Wessel in 1929.

 

Following his murder in 1930, the song became the Nazi anthem.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3UWTRnzKXG8

 

 

Hans Westmar

 

Einer von Vielen

 

Ein Deutsches Schicksal aus dem Jahre 1929

 

The original film, commissioned in 1933, was titled Horst Wessel and depicted the beer hall politics and street battles in Germany in the 1920s when the Communists were a dominant force.

 

The film was banned for being too realistic but eventually released after changes were made in the main character, several scenes and the title.

 

With English sub-titles:

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X6uh4nvIoIw

 

 

 

-----------------

 

 

 

President Paul von Hindenberg appointed Nazi leader Adolf Hitler chancellor on 30 January 1933.

 

 

Hitler Becomes Chancellor of Germany

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nhzoVIU_sU

 

 

 

 


President Paul Von Hindenberg and Chancellor Adolf Hitler in church in Potsdam for the opening ceremonies of the first session of the new Reichstag in 1933.

 

 

Hindenberg

 

German silent film

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmkaHuTvkNA

 

 

Hitler's first speech as chancellor

 

Sports Palace, Berlin

 

10 February 1933

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9Xvs6PwRMk

 

 

 

--------------

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   H                                                                                                                                                

 

Hitler with Nazi Party members in 1933. With Hitler are his oldest and closest associates.

 

Standing beside Hitler, to the right in the photo, is Hermann Göring (Goering) (1893 - 1946). Standing beside Göring, to the right, is Heinrich Himmler (1900 - 1945). On the far right in the photo is Rudolf Hess (1894 - 1987). Standing behind Hitler and Göring is Ernst Röhm (1887 - 1934), Hitler's oldest associate.

 

Göring, Röhm, Himmler and Hess were with Hitler in the failed Munich putsch of 1923. Immediately to the left of Hitler and standing behind him is Josef Goebbels (1897 - 1945). Goebbels joined the party in 1924.

 

Röhm was purged in 1934.

 

Hess defected to Britain in 1941.

 

Göring, Himmler and Goebbels retained much of their authority and influence to the end of the Second World War. Göring, Himmler and Hess survived the war.

 

Himmler committed suicide after his capture by the Allies in 1945.

 

Göring and Hess were tried by the Allies as war criminals. Göring committed suicide before his scheduled execution in 1946. Hess was sentenced to life in prison and committed suicide in 1987.

 

 

 

--------------

 

 

 

1933

 

Master Race

 

Episode from the BBC-PBS documentary series People's Century

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXci6fcG2Yc

 

 

 

-------------

 

 

 

Einstein quits Germany

 

Image result for einstein quits germany

 

Albert Einstein, a German scientist who lived in Berrlin, was visiting the United States when Hitler became chancellor in January 1933. The Nazis were notorious anti-semites views. Einstein, who was Jewish, decided not to return home. He lived with his wife in Belgium and Britain before settling in Prinction, New Jersey at the end of the year. 

 

 

History Pod

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmrmUKFBXMc

 

 

 

------------------

 

 

 

Related image

 

The Reichstag, the German parliament building, was destroyed by fire on 27 February 1933. Arson was suspected and a communist was tried and executed for the crime.

 

 

L'incendie du Reichstag

 

Alain Decaux raconte

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zQnU-hjSPA

 

 

Reichstag Fire Trial in Leipzig Agitates Political Europe

 

British Movietine newsreel

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmdPTLxSeac

 

 

-------------

 

 

The Enabling Act

 

23 March 1933

 

Lecture

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOdQMI8KCd4

 

 

 

---------------

 

 

 

Image result for hitler - nuremberg - 1933 rally

1933

 

 

Der Sieg des Glaubens

 

(Victory of Faith)

 

1933

 

1933 movie by Leni Riefenstahl about the Nazi Party Rally in Nuremberg in August and September 1933

 

With sub-titles in English

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rOnvUB9c68E

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8oTIwpci44

 

 

 

-------------------

 

 

 

How Hitler came to Power

 

Excerpt from the British documentary Hitler's Germany 1933 - 1936 (9:08)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CFWH4Fhkak

 

 

Hitler’s Children

Five-part documentary (2000) about the Hitler Youth (1925 - 1945)

All five episodes

In black and white (3:57:30)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjqoGYEKSIk

Part 1. Seduction (47:32)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wn7zvv0PSbU

 

Part 2. Dedication (47:56)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMuYJMSgdp4

 

Part 3. Education (47:36)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qiuoFfJ_Qs

 

 

Adolf Hitler's Speech

Hitler Youth Rally

Nuremberg 1935

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0Y9P65fGAE

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnHeX4OHIqo

 

Baldur von Schirach

Der Hitlerjunge

Episode from the documentary series Hitlers Helfer (52:19)

In German

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_n9ft1_OM8

 

Baldur von Schirach

The Corruptor of Youth

Episode from the documentary series Hitler's Henchmen

In English

Extended version in English (1:19:46)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ef91ATQHLc4

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAw7kBXO1Zs

 

Hitlerjugend Lied

Hitler Youth Anthem

Vorwärts! Vorwärts! schmettern die hellen Fanfaren

Forward! Forward! Blare the bright fanfares

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOmPfd3WgAs

 

Hitlerjunge Quex

 

Ein Film vom Opfergeist der deutschen Jugend


1933 Nazi film

 

In German with English sub-titles (1:25:10)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HlPAfx1mAJ8

Remastered (1:31:49)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pix1vHEn3Kc

 

 

-------------------

 

 

 

Related image

New York Times, July 3, 1934

 

 

 

The Night of the Long Knives

 

Documentary about Hitler's purge of politcal enemies, 30 June - 2 July 1934

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3r_gxpXiFl0

 

 

The Night of the Long Knives

Episdoe 4 of 13 of the documentary series Hitler's Bodyguard (2008)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etooQldqe0Q

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnrfOqHztrE

 

Night of the Long Knives

Hitler's Murderous Coup

Documentary (2005)

(44:42)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXhbJuiL_GI

or

(45:01) (Upload repeats)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24OLOhlb-UY

 

La nuit des longs couteaux

Histoire de Comprendre

Alexandre Adler

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhGigljVWc8

 

La nuit des longs couteaux

Alain Decaux raconte

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Dwv2oCgyQY

 

Night of the Long Knives

Lecture

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ahrLJBKR9bE

 

----------------

 

Excerpt from the documentary Rise of the Nazi Party

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDuXXHfQYLw

 

 

----------------

 

 

 

Image result for von Hindenburg dies (newspaper)

New York Times, July 3, 1934

 

 

 

The Passing of President Paul von Hindenberg

 

2 August 1934

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4H3rVfaqwC8

 

 

British Pathé newsreels

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWc5-YBeYZQ

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdmWqD6w-v0

 

 

Hindenburg

 

Doku (2013)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StfzftkLNOE

 

 

 

 

Image result for Hitler - Nuremberg 1934

 

1934

 

Führer und Reichskanzler

 

 

New York Times, 20 August 1934

 

 

Plebiscite approves Hitler

 

19 August 1934 

 

Offices of President and Chancellor merged  

 

 

 

How did Hitler rise to Power?

 

TED

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jFICRFKtAc4

 

 

 

 

Image result for hitler - 1934 - nuremberg rally

Adolf Hiter with film maker Leni Riefenstahl at the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg

 

 

 

Image result for hitler speech nuremberg 1934

 

 

Triumph des Willems

 

(Triumph of the Will)

 

1935 movie by Leni Riefenstahl about the September 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHs2coAzLJ8

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rclIE-_VZ5g

 

 

 

-------------

 

 

Saar votes to reunite with Germany

 

13 January 1935

 

History Pod

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KNdX0IOVJs

 

 

Germany takes over Saar after Referendum

 

1935

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8ksQ_h9QdU

 

 

 

 

Lands invaded by Germany:

 

1936 Rhineland/Demilitarized Zone

1938 Austria

1938 Sudetenland

1938 Czechoslovakia

 

 

Germany's Road To War

 

Episode from the documentary series Road to War

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eu78iaVsBEE&feature=related

 
 
Hitler's Rearmament of Germany
 
An installment from the series History Lessons by the Council on Foreign Relations (a US think tank)
 
 
 
 
--------------
 
 
Remilitarisation of the Rhineland by the German Army
 
17 March 1936
 
History Pod
 
 
 
GERMAN TROOPS MARCH INTO RHINELAND
 
 
 
Inside Nazi Germany
 
Newsreel feature from the series March of Time (January 1931) (15 min. 50 sec.)
 
 
 
The Wrong War
 
Part 3 of the 6-part 1997 BBC documentary
The Nazis - A Warning from History
 
5 clips
 
 
-----------
 
 

Image result for hitler and mussolini marching 1938

1937

Hitler and Mussolini in Berlin
 
 
---------
 
 
Anschluss
 
1938
 
 
Image result for anschluss 1938 map German annexation of Austria
German annexation of Austria in 1938
 
 
 
The Rise and Fall of Austria or the Habsburg Empire/Österreich
 
Animated map
 
 
 
Germany annexes Austria (1938)
 
Brief excerpt from a documentary, uploaded on You Tube as Austria becomes part of Germany (Anschluss 1938)
 
 
 
Brief excerpt from The Wrong War, episode 3 of the 6-part 1997 BBC documentary The Nazis - A Warning from History, uploaded on You Tube as The Anschluss with Austria
 
 
 
Brief excerpt from a documentary uploaded on You Tube as Appeasement and Anschluss
 
 
 
Hitlers Österreich
 
Doku
 
1. Der "Anschluss"
 
 
2. Der Krieg
 
 
 
 

Image result for hitler in vienna 1938

 
 
Hitler in Vienna
 
1938
 
Film footage:
 
 
 
 
 
--------------------
 
 
 
Rather than remain in Austria when the Germans annexed it, some Austrians, like the Von Trapp family of Salzburg, left.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Sound of Music
 
Hollywood adaptation of the Rogers and Hammerstein musical (1965)
 
Advertisement
 
 
or
 
 
 
The Von Trapp Famíly
 
Episode from the documentary series Biography
 
 
or In 3 clips with another narrator:
 
 
 

 
Die Trapp Familie
 
A 1956 German movie - the first film story
about the Von Trapp family
 
(with English sub-titles)
 
7 clips, played automatically, one after the other, in chronological order:
 
 
or separately:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
The 1956 movie dubbed in English
 
The Trapp Family
 
 
 
The Sound of Music
 
Excerpts from the 1965 Hollywood film adaptation of the 1959 Rogers and Hammerstein stage musical
 
The Sound of Music
 
Sung by Julie Andrews
 
 
 
My Favorite Things
 
Sung by Julie Andrews
 
 

Do Re Mi Fa
 
Sung by Julie Andrews
 

 
Climb Every Mountain
 

 
Edelweiss
 
Sung by Christopher Plummer
 

 
Christopher Plummer and Julie Andrews dance the Laendler
 

 
Finale - Climb Every Mountain
 

 
Maria von Trapp with Julie Andrews
 
 
 
The Trapp Family Singers
 

 

 

 

----------

 

 

 

Sudetenland

 

Lands taken from Czechoslovakia by Germany, Hungary and Poland in September and October 1938

 

World War II with Walter Cronkite

 

The Seeds of War

 

Episode 1: From Kaiser to Fuhrer (22:45)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiVB-pbstUs

 

Episode 3: Crisis at Munich

 

 

Image result for Hitler and the Munich Agreement 1938

Mussolini, Hitler, Goering and Hess discuss the German annexation of the Sudetenland over a map in Munich on 29 September 1939 

 

 

Neville Chamberlain returns from Germany with the Munich Agreement

 

Newsreel film footage

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SetNFqcayeA

 

 

The Munich Agreement

 

An installement from the series History Lessons by the Council on Foreign Relations (a US think tank)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKA-lhWFbsE

 

 

Appeasement and Sudetenland

 

Excerpt from documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qsLoZQIQhY

 

 

Hitler and Chamberlain

 

The Munich Crisis 1938

 

Episode from the Summits documentary series with David Reynolds

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BFlsYffrTF0

 

 

Munich 1938

 

New facts about old secrets

 

Russia Today documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_Fo1X7s9qs

 
 
Neville Chamberlain did the Right Thing
 
Appeasement of Hitler was the best policy for the British government in the 1930s
 
Intelligence Squared - The World of Debate

Royal Geographic Society, 5th June 2013

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmyecSXOla8

 

 

Les Accords de Munich

 

2000 an d'histoire

 

Patrice Gélinet avec Jean-Pierre Azéma, historien, sur France Inter (15.01.2009)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Co16Hkd43qY

 

ou

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qv7Eqgrx-NE

 

 

 

-----------

 

 

 

Germans March into Czechoslovakia

 

15 March 1939

 

 

map showing the areas of Czechoslovakia annexed by Germany in 1938 and 1939, by Hungary in 1938 and 1939 and the German Protectorate established in 1939

Partition of Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939 Source: BBC

 

 

Invasion of Czecholslovakia

 

15 March 1939

 

Film footage

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSe1Yuk0jsc

 

 

 

---------------

 

 

Image result for Hitler's reply to FDR 1939 - reichstag

 

 

Hitlers Antwort an den Präsidenten Roosevelt

 

Excerpt of Hitler's response to a letter from Roosevelt (video)

 

Berlin, April 28, 1939

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P9cAzkR3rLE

 

 

Full address (audio)

 

Antwort an US-Präsident Franklin D. Roosevelt

 

Reichstagrede Adolf Hitlers

 

2 hrs. 10 min.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOXVgAQVIVk

 

 

 

 

------------------

 
 
 
 





Concentration camps

The Nazis established prison camps throughout Germany

The History Place - Triumph of Hitler: Dachau Opens Dachau Concentration Camp 1933–1945 | KZ Gedenkstätte Dachau


Internees were

1. Communists

2. Petty criminals and anti-social types

3. Sexual deviants   -   homosexuals and paedophiles

4. Jews and gypsies


The camps were also slave camps and extermination centres. Inmates worked of they were gassed.

Eventually, the camps held German political opponents and foreign prisoners of war. 

Camps were later established in annexed lands   -   Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland . . .   



-------------------



 
 

Entartete Kunst / Degenerate Art

 

Purim - Marc Chagall

 

Purim by Marc Chagall in Liozna, a village near Vitebsk in Belo-Russia, in 1916. The painting was a study for a mural for a Jewish school in Petrograd. The mural was never painted.

 

Purim is an annual Jewish festival commemorating the

saving of the Jews by Esther, Jewish queen of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) of Persia (r. 486 - 465 BC), from a massacre plotted by Haman, chief advisor to the king, as recounted in the Scroll of Esther in the Hebrew Bible and the Book of Esther in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.

 

The Nazis considered Chagall's art degenerate.

 

The Nazis banned the observance of Purim in 1938.

 

 

Degenerate Art

 

1993 documentary narrated by David McCullough

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QE4Ld1mkoM

 

 

Film footage of Degenerate Art exhinit in

 

Munich in 1937

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tUz8mKif57w

 

 

Art exhibited at the Degenerate Art exhibition in 1937

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYp6DgdHAIQ

 

 

 

 

--------------------

 

 

 

 

 
 
 

Spanish Civil War

 

1936 - 1939

 

Related image

 

 

 

 

 

Old Spain

 

Documentary about Spain in the 1930s

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COJCS0et44o

 

 

The Spanish Civil War Timeline over a Map

 

Animation (00:01:30)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hsIDSgnsbQ

 

 

Franco and the Fascist March to Victory

 

Lecture by Donald P. Wright at the Kansas City Public Library on March 27, 2014

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhLLzO_1RoU

 

 

The Spanish Civil War

 

Six-part documentary series

 

1. Prelude to Tragedy

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81RhewkQbOk&feature=relmfu

 

2. Revolution, Counter Revolution & Terror

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZTgQVXovzQ&feature=related

 

3. Battleground for Idealists

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_q2AIJAyLAQ&feature=relmfu

 

4. Franco and the Nationalists

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Mi2CYA3D9U&feature=relmfu

 

5. Inside the Revolution

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QRd7tBqQdw&feature=relmfu

 

6. Victory and Defeat

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYnRk8rxuko&feature=relmfu

 

 

 

 

Pablo Picasso's Guernica (1937), depicting the German aerial bombing of a Basque village

 

 

 

 

The Bombing of Gernica

 

The Mark of Man

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Cf7CPGIqnc

 

 

EL GUERNICA DE PICASSO

 

DENUNCIA DE TODAS LAS GUERRAS

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7dt5MjCNQgE

 

 

Picasso

 

Episode from the documentary series Simon Schama's Power of Art

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNC92dP_RRc

 

 

Picasso's Guernica

 

Discussion on the weekly Thursday BBC radio programme In Our Time hosted by Melvyn Bragg

 

With guests Mary Vincent, Gijs van Hensbergen and Dacia Viejo Rose

 

2 November 2017

 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09bxkdm

 

 

History in Five

 

Richard Rhodes on the Spanish Civil War

Simon and Schuster advertisement

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1wvoCJNecE

 

 

The Spanish Earth

 

1937 American film about the Republican cause

 

Narrated by Orson Welles

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX0RseyGo7g

 

Narrated by Ernest Hemingway

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6qKbNIl8Xo

 

 

Franco, Caudillo of Spain

 

Episode about the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco (1892 - 1975) from the documentary series Portraits of Power

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7X7CMGXAAVo

 

 

Juan Carlos I, proclamación en las Cortes

 

(22-10-1975)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RRwRSGI79M

 

 

 

-----------------

 

 

 



For Whom the Bell Tolls

Movie 1943

Based on the 1940 novel by Ernest Hemingway about the Spanish Civil War, 1936 - 1939

Starring Gary Cooper and Ingrid Bergman

An American volunteer with the International Brigades, Robert Jordan / Gary Cooper, is fighting against the fascists in the Spanish Civil War.

While on a mission to blow up an important bridge, Jordan falls in love with a young woman guerrilla fighter, Ingrid Bergman.

2 hours and 50 minutes

part 1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sueOfxx7QHQ

Part 2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Kip_Sxes7s




------------------------


 
 
 

 

The Three Faces of Evil

 

Between WWI and WWII (1918 - 1939)

 

Part 2 of the American documentary series Army in Action about military preparedness

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCzdRUBJuJE

 

1917 – 1930

History of the Air Force (Air Corps)

USAF Audiovisual Presentation (1976)

11:32

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkyXVrwcHxw

 

1931 – 1941

History of the Air Force (Air Corps)

USAF Audiovisual Presentation (1976)

(9:57)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKLQ3vZJHdE

 

 

 

----------------

 
 

 
 
 
 
German spies in America
 
 
 
 
 
1944 photo of bombadier aiming at target with Norden bombsight
 
 
 
File:Norden bombsight crosshairs.jpg
View through Norden Bombsight
 
 
Les espions d'Hitler en Amerique
 
Documentaire
 
How the Germans got the Norden Bombsight from the U. S. in 1937 (among other stories)
 
 
 
The strange tale of the Norden Bombsight

Malcolm Gladwell on TED, Scotland, July 2011

 
 
The Norden Bombsight
 
Norden - the Man and the Bombsight
 
 
 
Norden Bombsight Principles
 
US Army Air (Corps) Force film
 
 
or in two parts:
 
Norden Bombsight Principles 1
 
 
Norden Bombsight Principles 2
 
 
Operation
 
 
Pre-Flight Inspection
 
 
Leveling System
 
 
Conduct of a Mission
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
---------------------
 
 
 
 
First Lady of Radio
 
Kate Smith
Kate Smith (1907 - 1986)
 
 
 

While the storm clouds gather

far across the sea . . .

 

 

God Bless, America!

 

Song composed by Irving Berlin in 1938; first sung by Kate Smith for Armistice Day in 1938

 

First broadcast

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIi0VUAAlaU

 

 

More by Kate Smith

 
That's Why Darkies Were Born (1931)
 
 
 
Shine On, Harvest Moon (1931)
 
 
 
River Stay Way From My Door
 
With Guy Lombardo (1931)
 
 
 
When You Wish Upon A Star (1940)
 

 

 

 

------------------

 
 
 
 

God Bless, America!

Song composed by Irving Berlin in 1938; first sung by Kate Smith for Armistice Day in 1938

First broadcast

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIi0VUAAlaU


The Star Spangled Banner

Kate Smith

1938

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dUFEXWTLsg




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